Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of low-temperature sintered lead zirconate titanate ceramics with 0.78PbO-0.22CuO flux addition
সংরক্ষণ করুন:
| প্রকাশিত: | Metals and Materials International vol. 18, no. 6 (Dec 2012), p. 1067 |
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| প্রধান লেখক: | |
| অন্যান্য লেখক: | , , |
| প্রকাশিত: |
Springer Nature B.V.
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| অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন: | Citation/Abstract Full Text Full Text - PDF |
| ট্যাগগুলো: |
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| সার সংক্ষেপ: | Liquid phase sintering of lead zirconate titanate (abbreviated as PZT) ceramics with a 0.78 PbO-0.22 CuO (10:1 in weight ratio) flux was investigated. A small amount sintering flux consisting of a stoichiometrically mixed oxide of PbO-CuO with a eutectic composition successfully accelerated densification of the PZT ceramics far below the conventional sintering temperature. With the 3 wt% flux additions, full densifications of the PZT ceramics were achieved at temperatures as low as 825 °C. The results obtained in the crystal structure, microstructure, and electrical property analyses suggest that the Cu^sup 2+^ impurity ion substitutes as an acceptor center for the perovskite B-site without forming isolated secondary phases. Defect associates of the Cu^sup 2+^ impurities and charge compensating oxygen vacancies appear to affect dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the sintered PZT samples in both positive and negative ways by forming defect dipoles. When the Cu^sup 2+^ content is small, slightly improved dielectric and piezoelectric performances were achieved, though ferroelectric relaxation was obviously developed at the higher Cu^sup 2+^ contents. For the PZT samples sintered at 825 °C with 3 wt% flux addition, relative dielectric permittivity was 2200 and dielectric loss was less than 2%. Remnant polarization, coercive fields, and piezoelectric coefficient (d^sub 33^) were 32 μC/cm^sup 2^, 8.9 kV/cm and 373 pC/N, respectively.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
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| আইএসএসএন: | 1598-9623 2005-4149 1225-9438 |
| ডিওআই: | 10.1007/s12540-012-6022-3 |
| সম্পদ: | Materials Science Database |