Brain anatomical networks in early human brain development

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Veröffentlicht in:NeuroImage vol. 54, no. 3 (Feb 1, 2011), p. 1862
1. Verfasser: Fan, Yong
Weitere Verfasser: Shi, Feng, Smith, Jeffrey Keith, Lin, Weili, Gilmore, John H, Shen, Dinggang
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Elsevier Limited
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100 1 |a Fan, Yong 
245 1 |a Brain anatomical networks in early human brain development 
260 |b Elsevier Limited  |c Feb 1, 2011 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Recent neuroimaging studies have demonstrated that human brain networks have economic small-world topology and modular organization, enabling efficient information transfer among brain regions. However, it remains largely unknown how the small-world topology and modular organization of human brain networks emerge and develop. Using longitudinal MRI data of 28 healthy pediatric subjects, collected at their ages of 1month, 1year, and 2years, we analyzed development patterns of brain anatomical networks derived from morphological correlations of brain regional volumes. The results show that the brain network of 1-month-olds has the characteristically economic small-world topology and nonrandom modular organization. The network's cost efficiency increases with the brain development to 1year and 2years, so does the modularity, providing supportive evidence for the hypothesis that the small-world topology and the modular organization of brain networks are established during early brain development to support rapid synchronization and information transfer with minimal rewiring cost, as well as to balance between local processing and global integration of information.   Recent neuroimaging studies have demonstrated that human brain networks have economic small-world topology and modular organization, enabling efficient information transfer among brain regions. However, it remains largely unknown how the small-world topology and modular organization of human brain networks emerge and develop. Using longitudinal MRI data of 28 healthy pediatric subjects, collected at their ages of 1 month, 1 year, and 2 years, we analyzed development patterns of brain anatomical networks derived from morphological correlations of brain regional volumes. The results show that the brain network of 1-month-olds has the characteristically economic small-world topology and nonrandom modular organization. The network's cost efficiency increases with the brain development to 1 year and 2 years, so does the modularity, providing supportive evidence for the hypothesis that the small-world topology and the modular organization of brain networks are established during early brain development to support rapid synchronization and information transfer with minimal rewiring cost, as well as to balance between local processing and global integration of information. 
650 2 2 |a Adult 
650 2 2 |a Algorithms 
650 1 2 |a Brain  |x anatomy & histology 
650 1 2 |a Brain  |x growth & development 
650 2 2 |a Cerebral Cortex  |x anatomy & histology 
650 2 2 |a Cerebral Cortex  |x growth & development 
650 2 2 |a Child 
650 2 2 |a Child, Preschool 
650 2 2 |a Data Interpretation, Statistical 
650 2 2 |a Female 
650 2 2 |a Humans 
650 2 2 |a Image Processing, Computer-Assisted 
650 2 2 |a Infant 
650 2 2 |a Magnetic Resonance Imaging 
650 2 2 |a Male 
650 1 2 |a Nerve Net  |x anatomy & histology 
650 1 2 |a Nerve Net  |x growth & development 
650 2 2 |a Young Adult 
653 |a Age 
653 |a Studies 
653 |a Hypotheses 
653 |a Brain research 
653 |a Efficiency 
700 1 |a Shi, Feng 
700 1 |a Smith, Jeffrey Keith 
700 1 |a Lin, Weili 
700 1 |a Gilmore, John H 
700 1 |a Shen, Dinggang 
773 0 |t NeuroImage  |g vol. 54, no. 3 (Feb 1, 2011), p. 1862 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/1549923988/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/1549923988/fulltext/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/1549923988/fulltextPDF/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch