Assessment of Cartosat-1 DEM for Modeling Floods in Data Scarce Regions

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Publicat a:Water Resources Management vol. 30, no. 3 (Feb 2016), p. 1293
Autor principal: Jena, Prachi Pratyasha
Altres autors: Panigrahi, Banamali, Chatterjee, Chandranath
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Springer Nature B.V.
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100 1 |a Jena, Prachi Pratyasha 
245 1 |a Assessment of Cartosat-1 DEM for Modeling Floods in Data Scarce Regions 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Feb 2016 
513 |a Feature 
520 3 |a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) plays an important role in modeling floods. In data scarce developing countries, unavailability of high resolution topography and river cross-sections data are the prime limitations for simulating hydrodynamic models for modeling floods. In the present study, we assess the quality of Cartosat-1 DEMs in providing accurate river cross-sections and floodplain elevations; and hence their suitability in modeling floods. Cartosat-1 DEMs are prepared using Ground Control Points (GCP) of surveyed elevation and bias corrected Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) elevation. Surveyed elevation based Cartosat-1 DEM is found to be of best quality while bias corrected SRTM elevation based Cartosat-1 DEM is found to be of reasonable quality on the basis of cross-section representation as well as elevation statistics. Cross-sections derived from the Cartosat-1 DEMs as well as surveyed cross-sections are later used independently in MIKE11 model for 1-dimensional flow modeling. Simulated water levels from models based on Cartosat-1 DEMs are compared graphically with the observed water levels. Modeling performance is also evaluated using different statistical performance criteria. Results show that the models based on Cartosat-1 DEM derived cross-sections perform similar to the model based on surveyed cross-sections. Study concludes that a reasonably accurate DEM, prepared from moderate survey in data scarce region, can be used for deriving requisite river cross-sections for hydrodynamic modeling. 
653 |a Studies 
653 |a Water resources management 
653 |a Flood control 
653 |a Developing countries--LDCs 
653 |a Computer based modeling 
653 |a Global positioning systems--GPS 
653 |a Hydrology 
653 |a Rivers 
653 |a Floods 
653 |a Topography 
653 |a Geometry 
653 |a Bias 
653 |a Water levels 
653 |a Floodplains 
653 |a Cross-sections 
653 |a Elevation 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Panigrahi, Banamali 
700 1 |a Chatterjee, Chandranath 
773 0 |t Water Resources Management  |g vol. 30, no. 3 (Feb 2016), p. 1293 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t ABI/INFORM Global 
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856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/1761628799/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
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