The functional overlap of executive control and language processing in bilinguals

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Publicado en:Bilingualism vol. 19, no. 3 (May 2016), p. 471-488
Autor principal: CODERRE, EMILY L.
Otros Autores: SMITH, JASON F., VAN HEUVEN, WALTER J.B., HORWITZ, BARRY
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Cambridge University Press
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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100 1 |a CODERRE, EMILY L. 
245 1 |a The functional overlap of executive control and language processing in bilinguals 
260 |b Cambridge University Press  |c May 2016 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The need to control multiple languages is thought to require domain-general executive control in bilinguals such that the executive control and language systems become interdependent. However, there has been no systematic investigation into how and where executive control and language processes overlap in the bilingual brain. If the concurrent recruitment of executive control during bilingual language processing is domain-general and extends to non-linguistic control, we hypothesize that regions commonly involved in language processing, linguistic control, and non-linguistic control may be selectively altered in bilinguals compared to monolinguals. A conjunction of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from a flanker task with linguistic and non-linguistic distractors and a semantic categorization task showed functional overlap in the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) in bilinguals, whereas no overlap occurred in monolinguals. This research therefore identifies a neural locus of functional overlap of language and executive control in the bilingual brain. 
610 4 |a University of Nottingham National Institutes of Health 
651 4 |a Maryland 
651 4 |a United States--US 
653 |a Bilingualism 
653 |a Brain 
653 |a Monolingualism 
653 |a Language processing 
653 |a Language disorders 
653 |a Communication 
653 |a Nuclear magnetic resonance--NMR 
653 |a Brain research 
653 |a Neural networks 
653 |a Neurosciences 
653 |a Linguistics 
653 |a Semantics 
653 |a Functional magnetic resonance imaging 
653 |a Recruitment 
653 |a Executive control 
653 |a Language 
653 |a Brainwashing 
653 |a Distraction 
653 |a Bilingual people 
653 |a Languages 
653 |a Language Usage 
653 |a Meta Analysis 
653 |a Evidence 
653 |a Short Term Memory 
653 |a Networks 
700 1 |a SMITH, JASON F. 
700 1 |a VAN HEUVEN, WALTER J.B. 
700 1 |a HORWITZ, BARRY 
773 0 |t Bilingualism  |g vol. 19, no. 3 (May 2016), p. 471-488 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Arts & Humanities Database 
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