A method of reconstructing complex stratigraphic surfaces with multitype fault constraints

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Vydáno v:Applied Geophysics vol. 14, no. 2 (Jun 2017), p. 195
Hlavní autor: Deng, Shi-wu
Další autoři: Jia, Yu, Yao, Xing-miao, Liu, Zhi-ning
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Springer Nature B.V.
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100 1 |a Deng, Shi-wu  |u School of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China 
245 1 |a A method of reconstructing complex stratigraphic surfaces with multitype fault constraints 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Jun 2017 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The construction of complex stratigraphic surfaces is widely employed in many fields, such as petroleum exploration, geological modeling, and geological structure analysis. It also serves as an important foundation for data visualization and visual analysis in these fields. The existing surface construction methods have several deficiencies and face various difficulties, such as the presence of multitype faults and roughness of resulting surfaces. In this paper, a surface modeling method that uses geometric partial differential equations (PDEs) is introduced for the construction of stratigraphic surfaces. It effectively solves the problem of surface roughness caused by the irregularity of stratigraphic data distribution. To cope with the presence of multitype complex faults, a two-way projection algorithm between threedimensional space and a two-dimensional plane is proposed. Using this algorithm, a unified method based on geometric PDEs is developed for dealing with multitype faults. Moreover, the corresponding geometric PDE is derived, and an algorithm based on an evolutionary solution is developed. The algorithm proposed for constructing spatial surfaces with real data verifies its computational efficiency and its ability to handle irregular data distribution. In particular, it can reconstruct faulty surfaces, especially those with overthrust faults. 
653 |a Economic 
653 |a Environmental 
653 |a Scientific visualization 
653 |a Differential geometry 
653 |a Geological structures 
653 |a Fault lines 
653 |a Mathematical models 
653 |a Petroleum 
653 |a Distribution 
653 |a Computer applications 
653 |a Faults 
653 |a Surface roughness 
653 |a Stratigraphy 
653 |a Evolutionary algorithms 
653 |a Oil exploration 
653 |a Data processing 
653 |a Modelling 
653 |a Partial differential equations 
653 |a Differential equations 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Geophysics 
653 |a Petroleum geology 
653 |a Spatial distribution 
653 |a Oil and gas exploration 
653 |a Construction methods 
700 1 |a Jia, Yu  |u School of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China 
700 1 |a Yao, Xing-miao  |u School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic and Technology of China, Chengdu, China 
700 1 |a Liu, Zhi-ning  |u School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic and Technology of China, Chengdu, China 
773 0 |t Applied Geophysics  |g vol. 14, no. 2 (Jun 2017), p. 195 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/1916630614/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/1916630614/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch