Spatial decision support systems (SDSS) and software applications for earthquake disaster management with special reference to Turkey

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Vydáno v:Natural Hazards vol. 90, no. 3 (Feb 2018), p. 1485
Hlavní autor: Penjani Hopkins Nyimbili
Další autoři: Turan Erden
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Springer Nature B.V.
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024 7 |a 10.1007/s11069-017-3089-7  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Penjani Hopkins Nyimbili  |u Department of Geomatics Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey 
245 1 |a Spatial decision support systems (SDSS) and software applications for earthquake disaster management with special reference to Turkey 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Feb 2018 
513 |a Journal Article Literature Review 
520 3 |a Earthquake disasters pose significant risks and remain a serious threat for millions of people causing a devastating loss of lives and damage to the infrastructure resulting in huge socio-economic and environmental losses in many regions worldwide. In the last decade, recent major and catastrophic earthquake occurrences have underscored the critical importance of the increasing need for effective disaster management in considering appropriate planning, responses and strategies, with time and complex decision-making, being vital across the four phases of the disaster and emergency management (DEM) life cycle-preparedness, mitigation, response and recovery. In this paper, selected spatial decision support systems (SDSSs) related to the geographic information system-based applications in earthquake DEM, ranging from scenario or simulation based, early warning and rapid response and loss estimation systems, have been analysed. These have been generalised into global systems to include HAZTURK, QLARM, SELENA, DBELA, CATS, PAGER and regional and local systems comprising of ELER, HAZUS-MH, KOERILoss, MAEviz, EQRM and LNECLOSS. From the analysis of SDSS usage worldwide, but especially in Turkey, HAZTURK has been recommended for implementation of earthquake risk and loss estimation studies in Turkey based on its significant comparative advantages over other SDSSs and the suitability and applicability to the local conditions of Turkey, which have been discussed in this research. Key challenges to be addressed, ranging from issues in spatial data acquisition, quality, interoperability, data exchange and lack of coordination among associated institutions involved in earthquake DEM and recommendations, as well as future functional improvements and developments of HAZTURK software, have been characterised for successful implementation in Turkey. 
651 4 |a Turkey 
653 |a Environmental risk 
653 |a Disasters 
653 |a Earthquakes 
653 |a Economic 
653 |a Life cycle engineering 
653 |a Mitigation 
653 |a Emergency management 
653 |a Decision support systems 
653 |a Economic conditions 
653 |a Spatial data 
653 |a Decision making 
653 |a Life cycle 
653 |a Geographic information systems 
653 |a Data acquisition 
653 |a Interoperability 
653 |a Software 
653 |a Information systems 
653 |a Data exchange 
653 |a Applications programs 
653 |a Emergency response 
653 |a Computer programs 
653 |a Earthquake damage 
653 |a Disaster management 
653 |a Life cycles 
653 |a Geographical information systems 
653 |a Emergency preparedness 
653 |a Seismic activity 
653 |a Artificial intelligence 
653 |a Remote sensing 
700 1 |a Turan Erden  |u Department of Geomatics Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey 
773 0 |t Natural Hazards  |g vol. 90, no. 3 (Feb 2018), p. 1485 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/1992852201/abstract/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/1992852201/fulltextPDF/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch