Examining the Interactivity of Lexical Orthographic and Phonological Processing

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Publicado no:Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology vol. 57, no. 4 (Dec 2003), p. 290
Autor principal: Owen, William J
Outros Autores: Borowsky, Ron
Publicado em:
Canadian Psychological Association
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100 1 |a Owen, William J 
245 1 |a Examining the Interactivity of Lexical Orthographic and Phonological Processing 
260 |b Canadian Psychological Association  |c Dec 2003 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The number and type of connections involving different levels of orthographic and phonological representations differentiate between several models of spoken and visual word recognition. At the sublexical level of processing, Borowsky, Owen, and Fonos (1999) demonstrated evidence for direct processing connections from grapheme representations to phoneme representations (i.e., a sensitivity effect) over and above any bias effects, but not in the reverse direction. Neural network models of visual word recognition implement an orthography to phonology processing route that involves the same connections for processing sublexical and lexical information, and thus a similar pattern of cross-modal effects for lexical stimuli are expected by models that implement this single type of connection (i.e., orthographic lexical processing should directly affect phonological lexical processing, but not in the reverse direction). Furthermore, several models of spoken word perception predict that there should be no direct connections between orthographic representations and phonological representations, regardless of whether the connections are sublexical or lexical. The present experiments examined these predictions by measuring the influence of a cross-modal word context on word target discrimination. The results provide constraints on the types of connections that can exist between orthographic lexical representations and phonological lexical representations. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]   The number and type of connections involving different levels of orthographic and phonological representations differentiate between several models of spoken and visual word recognition. At the sublexical level of processing, Borowsky, Owen, and Fonos (1999) demonstrated evidence for direct processing connections from grapheme representations to phoneme representations (i.e., a sensitivity effect) over and above any bias effects, but not in the reverse direction. Neural network models of visual word recognition implement an orthography to phonology processing route that involves the same connections for processing sublexical and lexical information, and thus a similar pattern of cross-modal effects for lexical stimuli are expected by models that implement this single type of connection (i.e., orthographic lexical processing should directly affect phonological lexical processing, but not in the reverse direction). Furthermore, several models of spoken word perception predict that there should be no direct connections between orthographic representations and phonological representations, regardless of whether the connections are sublexical or lexical. The present experiments examined these predictions by measuring the influence of a cross-modal word context on word target discrimination. The results provide constraints on the types of connections that can exist between orthographic lexical representations and phonological lexical representations. 
650 1 2 |a Attention 
650 2 2 |a Discrimination Learning 
650 2 2 |a Humans 
650 2 2 |a Neural Networks (Computer) 
650 2 2 |a Paired-Associate Learning 
650 2 2 |a Pattern Recognition, Visual 
650 1 2 |a Phonetics 
650 2 2 |a Psychomotor Performance 
650 2 2 |a Reaction Time 
650 1 2 |a Reading 
650 1 2 |a Semantics 
650 1 2 |a Speech Perception 
653 |a Models 
653 |a Neural networks 
653 |a Sensory perception 
653 |a Cognition & reasoning 
653 |a Phonology 
653 |a Spelling 
653 |a Experiments 
653 |a Stimuli 
653 |a Lexical processing 
653 |a Word recognition 
653 |a Discrimination 
653 |a Constraints 
653 |a Maps 
653 |a Phonemes 
653 |a Acknowledgment 
653 |a Orthography 
653 |a Bidirectionality 
653 |a Recurrent 
653 |a Networks 
653 |a Connections 
653 |a Phonological processing 
653 |a Bias 
653 |a Phonetic features 
653 |a Stimulus 
653 |a Graphemes 
653 |a Spoken language 
653 |a Communication 
653 |a Context 
653 |a Phonology phonetics relationship 
653 |a Interpersonal communication 
653 |a Grapheme phoneme correspondence 
700 1 |a Borowsky, Ron 
773 0 |t Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology  |g vol. 57, no. 4 (Dec 2003), p. 290 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
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