Transcriptome-wide responses of adult melon thrips (Thrips palmi) associated with capsicum chlorosis virus infection

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Publicado en:PLoS One vol. 13, no. 12 (Dec 2018), p. e0208538
Autor principal: Shirani M K Widana Gamage
Otros Autores: Rotenberg, Dorith, Schneweis, Derek J, Chi-Wei, Tsai, Ralf G Dietzgen ⨯
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Public Library of Science
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022 |a 1932-6203 
024 7 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0208538  |2 doi 
035 |a 2151746907 
045 2 |b d20181201  |b d20181231 
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100 1 |a Shirani M K Widana Gamage 
245 1 |a Transcriptome-wide responses of adult melon thrips (Thrips palmi) associated with capsicum chlorosis virus infection 
260 |b Public Library of Science  |c Dec 2018 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Thrips palmi is a widely distributed major agricultural pest in the tropics and subtropics, causing significant losses in cucurbit and solanaceous crops through feeding damage and transmission of tospoviruses. Thrips palmi is a vector of capsicum chlorosis virus (CaCV) in Australia. The present understanding of transmission biology and potential effects of CaCV on T. palmi is limited. To gain insights into molecular responses to CaCV infection, we performed RNA-Seq to identify thrips transcripts that are differentially-abundant during virus infection of adults. De-novo assembly of the transcriptome generated from whole bodies of T. palmi adults generated 166,445 contigs, of which ~24% contained a predicted open reading frame. We identified 1,389 differentially-expressed (DE) transcripts, with comparable numbers up- (708) and down-regulated (681) in virus-exposed thrips compared to non-exposed thrips. Approximately 59% of these DE transcripts had significant matches to NCBI non-redundant proteins (Blastx) and Blast2GO identified provisional functional categories among the up-regulated transcripts in virus-exposed thrips including innate immune response-related genes, salivary gland and/or gut-associated genes and vitellogenin genes. The majority of the immune-related proteins are known to serve functions in lysosome activity and melanisation in insects. Most of the up-regulated oral and extra-oral digestion-associated genes appear to be involved in digestion of proteins, lipids and plant cell wall components which may indirectly enhance the likelihood or frequency of virus transmission or may be involved in the regulation of host defence responses. Most of the down-regulated transcripts fell into the gene ontology functional category of ‘structural constituent of cuticle’. Comparison to DE genes responsive to tomato spotted wilt virus in Frankliniella occidentalis indicates conservation of some thrips molecular responses to infection by different tospoviruses. This study assembled the first transcriptome in the genus Thrips and provides important data to broaden our understanding of networks of molecular interactions between thrips and tospoviruses. 
610 4 |a National Taiwan University University of Queensland 
651 4 |a St Lucia 
651 4 |a Queensland Australia 
651 4 |a United States--US 
651 4 |a Taiwan 
651 4 |a Australia 
653 |a Infections 
653 |a Digestion 
653 |a Vitellogenin 
653 |a Chlorosis 
653 |a Cell walls 
653 |a Genes 
653 |a Biological effects 
653 |a Gangrene 
653 |a Tomatoes 
653 |a Tropical environments 
653 |a Viruses 
653 |a Genomics 
653 |a Insects 
653 |a Crop damage 
653 |a Molecular interactions 
653 |a Immune response 
653 |a Lipids 
653 |a Proteins 
653 |a Disease transmission 
653 |a Salivary gland 
653 |a Exposure 
653 |a Genetic engineering 
653 |a Adults 
653 |a Gene expression 
653 |a Plant pathology 
653 |a Wilt 
653 |a Structure-function relationships 
653 |a Salivary glands 
653 |a Ribonucleic acid--RNA 
653 |a Immune system 
653 |a Conservation 
653 |a Innate immunity 
653 |a Melanization 
653 |a Thrips palmi 
653 |a Tospoviridae 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Rotenberg, Dorith 
700 1 |a Schneweis, Derek J 
700 1 |a Chi-Wei, Tsai 
700 1 |a Ralf G Dietzgen ⨯ 
773 0 |t PLoS One  |g vol. 13, no. 12 (Dec 2018), p. e0208538 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
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