Global Information Pickup Underpins Anticipation of Tennis Shot Direction

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Publicado en:Journal of Motor Behavior vol. 41, no. 2 (Mar 2009), p. 158-170
Autor principal: Huys, Raoul
Otros Autores: Cañal-Bruland, Rouwen, Hagemann, N, Beek, Peter J, Smeeton, Nicholas J, Williams, A Mark
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Taylor & Francis Inc.
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100 1 |a Huys, Raoul 
245 1 |a Global Information Pickup Underpins Anticipation of Tennis Shot Direction 
260 |b Taylor & Francis Inc.  |c Mar 2009 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The authors examined the importance of local dynamical information when anticipating tennis shot direction. In separate experiments, they occluded the arm and racket, shoulders, hips, trunk, and legs and locally neutralized dynamical differences between shot directions, respectively. The authors examined the impact of these manipulations on resulting (display) dynamics and the ability of participants with varying perceptual skills to anticipate shot direction. The occlusion manipulation affected the display dynamics to a larger extent than did the neutralization manipulation. Although the authors observed a decrement in performance when local information from the arm and racket was occluded or neutralized and when information from the trunk and legs was neutralized, the results generally suggest that participants anticipated shot direction through a more global perceptual approach, particularly in perceptually skilled participants. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] The authors examined the importance of local dynamical information when anticipating tennis shot direction. In separate experiments, they occluded the arm and racket, shoulders, hips, trunk, and legs and locally neutralized dynamical differences between shot directions, respectively. The authors examined the impact of these manipulations on resulting (display) dynamics and the ability of participants with varying perceptual skills to anticipate shot direction. The occlusion manipulation affected the display dynamics to a larger extent than did the neutralization manipulation. Although the authors observed a decrement in performance when local information from the arm and racket was occluded or neutralized and when information from the trunk and legs was neutralized, the results generally suggest that participants anticipated shot direction through a more global perceptual approach, particularly in perceptually skilled participants. 
650 2 2 |a Analysis of Variance 
650 2 2 |a Biomechanics 
650 2 2 |a Cues 
650 2 2 |a Humans 
650 1 2 |a Motion Perception 
650 2 2 |a Practice (Psychology) 
650 1 2 |a Tennis 
650 2 2 |a Young Adult 
653 |a Studies 
653 |a Motor ability 
653 |a Statistical methods 
653 |a Statistical analysis 
653 |a Psychological Patterns 
653 |a Motion 
653 |a Racquet Sports 
653 |a Observation 
653 |a Systems Approach 
653 |a Freedom 
700 1 |a Cañal-Bruland, Rouwen 
700 1 |a Hagemann, N 
700 1 |a Beek, Peter J 
700 1 |a Smeeton, Nicholas J 
700 1 |a Williams, A Mark 
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