Polar answers

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Linguistics vol. 55, no. 2 (Apr 2019), p. 277
Autor principal: Enfield, N J
Otros Autores: Stivers, Tanya, Brown, Penelope, Englert, Christina, HARJUNPÄÄ, KATARIINA, Hayashi, Makoto, Heinemann, Trine, Hoymann, Gertie, KEISANEN, TIINA, Rauniomaa, Mirka, Chase, Wesley Raymond, Rossano, Federico, Yoon, Kyung-Eun, Zwitserlood, Inge, Levinson, Stephen C
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Cambridge University Press
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100 1 |a Enfield, N J  |u University of Sydney 
245 1 |a Polar answers 
260 |b Cambridge University Press  |c Apr 2019 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a How do people answer polar questions? In this fourteen-language study of answers to questions in conversation, we compare the two main strategies; first, interjection-type answers such as uh-huh (or equivalents yes, mm, head nods, etc.), and second, repetition-type answers that repeat some or all of the question. We find that all languages offer both options, but that there is a strong asymmetry in their frequency of use, with a global preference for interjection-type answers. We propose that this preference is motivated by the fact that the two options are not equivalent in meaning. We argue that interjection-type answers are intrinsically suited to be the pragmatically unmarked, and thus more frequent, strategy for confirming polar questions, regardless of the language spoken. Our analysis is based on the semantic-pragmatic profile of the interjection-type and repetition-type answer strategies, in the context of certain asymmetries inherent to the dialogic speech act structure of question–answer sequences, including sequential agency and thematic agency. This allows us to see possible explanations for the outlier distributions found in ǂĀkhoe Haiǁom and Tzeltal. 
653 |a Pragmatics 
653 |a Research 
653 |a Questions 
653 |a Semantic analysis 
653 |a Question answer sequences 
653 |a Speech acts 
653 |a Conversation 
653 |a Polarity 
653 |a Interjections 
653 |a Speech 
653 |a Meaning 
653 |a Repetition 
653 |a Sequences 
653 |a Answers 
653 |a Tzeltalan languages 
653 |a Analysis 
653 |a Ambiguity 
653 |a Literary devices 
653 |a Logic 
653 |a Languages 
700 1 |a Stivers, Tanya  |u University of California, Los Angeles 
700 1 |a Brown, Penelope  |u Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics 
700 1 |a Englert, Christina  |u University of Groningen 
700 1 |a HARJUNPÄÄ, KATARIINA  |u University of Helsinki 
700 1 |a Hayashi, Makoto  |u Nagoya University 
700 1 |a Heinemann, Trine  |u University of Helsinki 
700 1 |a Hoymann, Gertie  |u Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics 
700 1 |a KEISANEN, TIINA  |u University of Oulu 
700 1 |a Rauniomaa, Mirka  |u University of Oulu 
700 1 |a Chase, Wesley Raymond  |u University of Colorado, Boulder 
700 1 |a Rossano, Federico  |u University of California, San Diego 
700 1 |a Yoon, Kyung-Eun  |u University of Maryland, Baltimore County 
700 1 |a Zwitserlood, Inge  |u Radboud University 
700 1 |a Levinson, Stephen C  |u Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics 
773 0 |t Journal of Linguistics  |g vol. 55, no. 2 (Apr 2019), p. 277 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Arts & Humanities Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/2188042728/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/2188042728/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch