Auditory Event-Related Potentials during Phonetic and Semantic Processing in Children

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Publicat a:Audiology & Neurotology vol. 7, no. 4 (Jul/Aug 2002), p. 228-239
Autor principal: Henkin, Yael
Altres autors: Kishon-Rabin, Liat, Gadoth, Natan, Pratt, Hillel
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S. Karger AG
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Accés en línia:Citation/Abstract
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100 1 |a Henkin, Yael 
245 1 |a Auditory Event-Related Potentials during Phonetic and Semantic Processing in Children 
260 |b S. Karger AG  |c Jul/Aug 2002 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This study was designed to follow the time course of different levels of linguistic processing using auditory event-related potentials (AERPs). A hierarchical set of acoustically controlled stimuli was used to elicit AERPs in 20 normal children who performed discrimination tasks involving pure tones, phonetic 'easy' and 'difficult' stimuli and semantic stimuli. Results show that (1) AERP latencies were similar for phonetic 'easy' and 'difficult' stimuli, (2) prolonged P<2<, N<2< and P<3< latencies characterized semantic processing compared to phonetic processing, (3) a late negativity was elicited during semantic processing only, (4) P<3< amplitudes were larger over the left compared to right scalp during linguistic processing (phonetic and semantic) but were similar during nonlinguistic processing (pure tones) and (5) reaction time was found to be longest for semantic processing whereas performance accuracy was found to be an insensitive measure. These results provide insight into brain processes underlying the perception of speech. Furthermore, they support a dual model of speech perception that includes parallel and serial processing. Copyright © 2002 S. Karger AG, Basel   This study was designed to follow the time course of different levels of linguistic processing using auditory event-related potentials (AERPs). A hierarchical set of acoustically controlled stimuli was used to elicit AERPs in 20 normal children who performed discrimination tasks involving pure tones, phonetic 'easy' and 'difficult' stimuli and semantic stimuli. Results show that (1) AERP latencies were similar for phonetic 'easy' and 'difficult' stimuli, (2) prolonged P(2), N(2) and P(3) latencies characterized semantic processing compared to phonetic processing, (3) a late negativity was elicited during semantic processing only, (4) P(3) amplitudes were larger over the left compared to right scalp during linguistic processing (phonetic and semantic) but were similar during nonlinguistic processing (pure tones) and (5) reaction time was found to be longest for semantic processing whereas performance accuracy was found to be an insensitive measure. These results provide insight into brain processes underlying the perception of speech. Furthermore, they support a dual model of speech perception that includes parallel and serial processing. 
650 2 2 |a Adolescent 
650 2 2 |a Child 
650 1 2 |a Evoked Potentials, Auditory  |x physiology 
650 2 2 |a Female 
650 2 2 |a Humans 
650 2 2 |a Male 
650 1 2 |a Phonetics 
650 1 2 |a Semantics 
650 2 2 |a Speech Acoustics 
650 1 2 |a Speech Perception  |x physiology 
700 1 |a Kishon-Rabin, Liat 
700 1 |a Gadoth, Natan 
700 1 |a Pratt, Hillel 
773 0 |t Audiology & Neurotology  |g vol. 7, no. 4 (Jul/Aug 2002), p. 228-239 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/220864308/abstract/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/220864308/fulltextPDF/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch