Declining incidence of imported malaria in the Netherlands, 2000-2007

Պահպանված է:
Մատենագիտական մանրամասներ
Հրատարակված է:Malaria Journal vol. 9 (2010), p. 1
Հիմնական հեղինակ: Gini GC van Rijckevorsel
Այլ հեղինակներ: Sonder, Gerard JB, Geskus, Ronald B, Wetsteyn, Jose CFM, Ligthelm, Robert J, Visser, Leo G, Keuter, Monique, Perry JJ van Genderen, van den Hoek, Anneke
Հրապարակվել է:
Springer Nature B.V.
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Առցանց հասանելիություն:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 1475-2875 
024 7 |a 10.1186/1475-2875-9-300  |2 doi 
035 |a 2348406741 
045 2 |b d20100101  |b d20101231 
084 |a 58414  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Gini GC van Rijckevorsel 
245 1 |a Declining incidence of imported malaria in the Netherlands, 2000-2007 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c 2010 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Background To describe the epidemiology and trends of imported malaria in the Netherlands from 2000 through 2007. Methods Based on national surveillance data regarding all reported infections of imported malaria, diagnosed 2000 through 2007, incidence and trends of imported malaria in the Netherlands were estimated. Travellers statistics were used to estimate incidence, and data on malaria chemoprophylaxis prescriptions were used to estimate the number of unprotected travellers. Results Importation of malaria to the Netherlands is declining even as more travellers visit malaria-endemic countries. On average, 82% were acquired in sub-Saharan Africa, and 75% were caused by Plasmodium falciparum. The overall incidence in imported falciparum malaria fell from 21.5 to 6.6/10,000 of unprotected travellers. The percentage of unprotected travellers rose from 47% to 52% of all travellers. The incidence of imported falciparum infections is greatest from Middle and West Africa, and decreased from 121.3 to 36.5/10,000 travellers. The import of malaria from this region by immigrants visiting friends and relatives (VFR) decreased from 138 infections in 2000, to 69 infections in 2007. Conclusion The annual number of imported malaria shows a continuing declining trend, even with an increasing number of travellers visiting malaria endemic countries. VFR import less malaria than previously, and contribute largely to the declining incidence seen. The decline is not readily explained by increased use of chemoprophylaxis and may reflect a reduced risk of infection due to decreasing local malaria transmission as observed in some malaria endemic areas. Nevertheless, the increasing number of unprotected travellers remains worrisome. 
651 4 |a Nigeria 
651 4 |a Africa 
651 4 |a Asia 
651 4 |a Europe 
651 4 |a Netherlands 
651 4 |a South America 
653 |a Infections 
653 |a Expatriates 
653 |a Importation 
653 |a Epidemiology 
653 |a Trends 
653 |a Immigrants 
653 |a Malaria 
653 |a Disease transmission 
653 |a Erythrocytes 
653 |a Pharmacy 
653 |a Travellers 
653 |a Human diseases 
653 |a Vector-borne diseases 
653 |a Health risks 
653 |a Drug stores 
653 |a Statistical methods 
653 |a Laboratories 
653 |a Travel 
653 |a Plasmodium falciparum 
653 |a Social 
700 1 |a Sonder, Gerard JB 
700 1 |a Geskus, Ronald B 
700 1 |a Wetsteyn, Jose CFM 
700 1 |a Ligthelm, Robert J 
700 1 |a Visser, Leo G 
700 1 |a Keuter, Monique 
700 1 |a Perry JJ van Genderen 
700 1 |a van den Hoek, Anneke 
773 0 |t Malaria Journal  |g vol. 9 (2010), p. 1 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/2348406741/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/2348406741/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/2348406741/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch