Extratropical Cyclogenesis Changes in Connection with Tropospheric ENSO Teleconnections to the North Atlantic: Role of Stationary and Transient Waves

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Publicat a:Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences vol. 75, no. 11 (Nov 2018), p. 3943
Autor principal: Schemm, Sebastian
Altres autors: Rivière, Gwendal, Ciasto, Laura M, Li, Camille
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American Meteorological Society
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100 1 |a Schemm, Sebastian 
245 1 |a Extratropical Cyclogenesis Changes in Connection with Tropospheric ENSO Teleconnections to the North Atlantic: Role of Stationary and Transient Waves 
260 |b American Meteorological Society  |c Nov 2018 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This study investigates mechanisms for changes in wintertime extratropical cyclogenesis over North America and the North Atlantic during different phases of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Insights into the relationship between the ENSO–North Atlantic teleconnection and the cyclogenesis changes are provided by diagnosing the relative roles of stationary wave propagation and transient eddies in setting cyclogenesis-conducive large-scale circulation anomalies. During La Niña winters, Rocky Mountain and Greenland cyclogenesis are enhanced, while Gulf Stream cyclogenesis is reduced. Diagnostics suggest that stationary waves of tropical origin work in tandem with transient eddies to amplify the ridge over the northeastern Pacific, establishing background flow anomalies that favor Rocky Mountain cyclogenesis; downstream, more transient eddies with an anticyclonic tilt push the North Atlantic jet poleward, favoring cyclogenesis near Greenland, while contributions from stationary waves are small. During central Pacific El Niño winters, the cyclogenesis situation is essentially the opposite: Rocky Mountain and Greenland cyclogenesis are reduced, while Gulf Stream cyclogenesis is enhanced. The analyses are consistent with stationary waves and transient eddies acting to weaken the climatological ridge over the northeastern Pacific, creating a more zonal Pacific jet; downstream, transient eddies with a cyclonic tilt push the North Atlantic jet equatorward, favoring Gulf Stream cyclogenesis. Anomalies in cyclogenesis frequencies, and the relative roles of transient and stationary waves, during eastern Pacific El Niño winters are associated with larger uncertainties. 
651 4 |a North America 
651 4 |a Europe 
653 |a Wave propagation 
653 |a Southern Oscillation 
653 |a Transient waves 
653 |a Cyclogenesis 
653 |a Eddies 
653 |a Gulf Stream 
653 |a El Nino-Southern Oscillation event 
653 |a Teleconnections 
653 |a Rivers 
653 |a Circulation anomalies 
653 |a El Nino 
653 |a Mountains 
653 |a Vortices 
653 |a Propagation 
653 |a Precipitation 
653 |a La Nina 
653 |a Anomalies 
653 |a Stationary wave propagation 
653 |a El Nino phenomena 
653 |a Standing waves 
653 |a Tropical climate 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Rivière, Gwendal 
700 1 |a Ciasto, Laura M 
700 1 |a Li, Camille 
773 0 |t Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences  |g vol. 75, no. 11 (Nov 2018), p. 3943 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
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