Deciphering the scopolamine challenge rat model by preclinical functional MRI

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Publicado en:Scientific Reports (Nature Publisher Group) vol. 11, no. 1 (2021)
Autor principal: Somogyi Gergely
Otros Autores: Hlatky Dávid, Spisák Tamás, Spisák Zsófia, Nyitrai Gabriella, Czurkó András
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Nature Publishing Group
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022 |a 2045-2322 
024 7 |a 10.1038/s41598-021-90273-9  |2 doi 
035 |a 2531842056 
045 2 |b d20210101  |b d20211231 
084 |a 274855  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Somogyi Gergely  |u Gedeon Richter Plc., Pharmacological and Drug Safety Research, Budapest 10, Hungary (GRID:grid.418137.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0621 5862) 
245 1 |a Deciphering the scopolamine challenge rat model by preclinical functional MRI 
260 |b Nature Publishing Group  |c 2021 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a During preclinical drug testing, the systemic administration of scopolamine (SCO), a cholinergic antagonist, is widely used. However, it suffers important limitations, like non-specific behavioural effects partly due to its peripheral side-effects. Therefore, neuroimaging measures would enhance its translational value. To this end, in Wistar rats, we measured whisker-stimulation induced functional MRI activation after SCO, peripherally acting butylscopolamine (BSCO), or saline administration in a cross-over design. Besides the commonly used gradient-echo echo-planar imaging (GE EPI), we also used an arterial spin labeling method in isoflurane anesthesia. With the GE EPI measurement, SCO decreased the evoked BOLD response in the barrel cortex (BC), while BSCO increased it in the anterior cingulate cortex. In a second experiment, we used GE EPI and spin-echo (SE) EPI sequences in a combined (isoflurane + i.p. dexmedetomidine) anesthesia to account for anesthesia-effects. Here, we also examined the effect of donepezil. In the combined anesthesia, with the GE EPI, SCO decreased the activation in the BC and the inferior colliculus (IC). BSCO reduced the response merely in the IC. Our results revealed that SCO attenuated the evoked BOLD activation in the BC as a probable central effect in both experiments. The likely peripheral vascular actions of SCO with the given fMRI sequences depended on the type of anesthesia or its dose. 
653 |a Inferior colliculus 
653 |a Cortex (barrel) 
653 |a Functional magnetic resonance imaging 
653 |a Anesthesia 
653 |a Isoflurane 
653 |a Animal models 
653 |a Scopolamine 
653 |a Neuroimaging 
653 |a Cortex (cingulate) 
653 |a Donepezil 
653 |a Animals 
653 |a Experiments 
653 |a Drug testing 
653 |a Drug dosages 
653 |a Somatosensory cortex 
653 |a Side effects 
653 |a Spin labeling 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Hlatky Dávid  |u Gedeon Richter Plc., Pharmacological and Drug Safety Research, Budapest 10, Hungary (GRID:grid.418137.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0621 5862) 
700 1 |a Spisák Tamás  |u Gedeon Richter Plc., Pharmacological and Drug Safety Research, Budapest 10, Hungary (GRID:grid.418137.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0621 5862); University Hospital Essen, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Essen, Germany (GRID:grid.410718.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 0262 7331) 
700 1 |a Spisák Zsófia  |u Gedeon Richter Plc., Pharmacological and Drug Safety Research, Budapest 10, Hungary (GRID:grid.418137.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0621 5862) 
700 1 |a Nyitrai Gabriella  |u Gedeon Richter Plc., Pharmacological and Drug Safety Research, Budapest 10, Hungary (GRID:grid.418137.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0621 5862) 
700 1 |a Czurkó András  |u Gedeon Richter Plc., Pharmacological and Drug Safety Research, Budapest 10, Hungary (GRID:grid.418137.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0621 5862) 
773 0 |t Scientific Reports (Nature Publisher Group)  |g vol. 11, no. 1 (2021) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/2531842056/abstract/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/2531842056/fulltextPDF/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch