Probabilistic Health Risk Assessment of Trace Elements in Baby Food and Milk Powder Using ICP-OES Method

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Publicado en:Biological Trace Element Research vol. 200, no. 5 (May 2022), p. 2486
Autor principal: Kiani Amin
Otros Autores: Arabameri Majid, Moazzen Mojtaba, Nabi, Shariatifar, Aeenehvand Saeed, Jahed, Khaniki Gholamreza, Abdel-Wahhab Mosaad, Shahsavari Saeed
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Springer Nature B.V.
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100 1 |a Kiani Amin  |u Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Fasa, Iran (GRID:grid.411135.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 0415 3047) 
245 1 |a Probabilistic Health Risk Assessment of Trace Elements in Baby Food and Milk Powder Using ICP-OES Method 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c May 2022 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This study was conducted to evaluate the concentration and health risk of trace elements in milk powder and baby food samples marketed in Iran using inductive couple plasma/optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) method. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were ranged from 1.80 × 10–5 to 2.17 × 10–3 and 6.00 × 10–5 to 7.22 × 10–3 mg/kg, respectively, with recoveries ranged from 92 to 105%. Zinc (Zn) was found in a high mean concentration (8.49 × 10–1 ± 3.93 × 10–2 mg/kg) in milk powder, and iron (Fe) was found in the highest mean concentration (2.04 ± 3.61 × 10–2 mg/kg) in baby food. The Monte Carlo simulation results for the infants revealed that the rank order of the hazard quotient (HQ) index was mercury (Hg) > nickel (Ni) > arsenic (As) > cadmium (Cd) > aluminum (Al). Further, the result of non-carcinogenic and probability of carcinogenic risk was lower than the limits of safe risk (HQ > 1 and cancer risk (CR) > 1 × 10–4). In conclusion, the toxic elements content in the tested products was sufficiently low, and all of the milk powder and baby food sold in Iran could be considered safe for infants and children. 
651 4 |a Iran 
653 |a Mercury 
653 |a Food 
653 |a Nickel 
653 |a Iron 
653 |a Aluminum 
653 |a Trace elements 
653 |a Infants 
653 |a Carcinogens 
653 |a Optical emission spectroscopy 
653 |a Cadmium 
653 |a Risk assessment 
653 |a Quotients 
653 |a Milk 
653 |a Baby foods 
653 |a Powder 
653 |a Arsenic 
653 |a Emission spectroscopy 
653 |a Health risk assessment 
653 |a Spectroscopy 
653 |a Aluminium 
653 |a Probability theory 
653 |a Monte Carlo simulation 
653 |a Health risks 
653 |a Zinc 
653 |a Statistical analysis 
653 |a Inductively coupled plasma 
653 |a Babies 
653 |a Analytical methods 
653 |a Statistical methods 
653 |a Foods 
653 |a Trace elements (nutrients) 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Arabameri Majid  |u Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Vice-Chancellery of Food and Drug, Shahroud, Iran (GRID:grid.444858.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0384 8816) 
700 1 |a Moazzen Mojtaba  |u Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran, Iran (GRID:grid.411705.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0166 0922) 
700 1 |a Nabi, Shariatifar  |u Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran, Iran (GRID:grid.411705.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0166 0922) 
700 1 |a Aeenehvand Saeed  |u Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Department of Food Sciences and Technology/National Nutrition and Food Technology Research, Tehran, Iran (GRID:grid.411600.2) 
700 1 |a Jahed, Khaniki Gholamreza  |u Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran, Iran (GRID:grid.411705.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0166 0922) 
700 1 |a Abdel-Wahhab Mosaad  |u National Research Center, Food Toxicology & Contaminants Dept, Cairo, Egypt (GRID:grid.419725.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2151 8157) 
700 1 |a Shahsavari Saeed  |u Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Health Products Safety Research Center, Qazvin, Iran (GRID:grid.412606.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 0405 433X) 
773 0 |t Biological Trace Element Research  |g vol. 200, no. 5 (May 2022), p. 2486 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
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