A Straightforward Approach to Synthesize 7-Aminocephalosporanic Acid In Vivo in the Cephalosporin C Producer Acremonium chrysogenum

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Gepubliceerd in:Journal of Fungi vol. 8, no. 5 (2022), p. 450
Hoofdauteur: Lin, Xuemei
Andere auteurs: Lambertz, Jan, Dahlmann, Tim A, Nowaczyk, Marc M, König, Burghard, Kück, Ulrich
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022 |a 2309-608X 
024 7 |a 10.3390/jof8050450  |2 doi 
035 |a 2670154485 
045 2 |b d20220101  |b d20221231 
100 1 |a Lin, Xuemei  |u Allgemeine und Molekulare Botanik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany; <email>xuemei.lin@rub.de</email> (X.L.); <email>tim.dahlmann@rub.de</email> (T.A.D.) 
245 1 |a A Straightforward Approach to Synthesize 7-Aminocephalosporanic Acid In Vivo in the Cephalosporin C Producer <i>Acremonium chrysogenum</i> 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2022 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The pharmaceutical industry has developed various highly effective semi-synthetic cephalosporins, which are generated by modifying the side chains of the core molecule 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA). In industrial productions, the 7-ACA nucleus is obtained in vitro from cephalosporin C (CPC) by chemical or enzymatic processes, which are waste intensive and associated with high production costs. Here, we used a transgenic in vivo approach to express bacterial genes for cephalosporin C acylase (CCA) in the CPC producer Acremonium chrysogenum. Western blot and mass spectrometry analyses verified that the heterologous enzymes are processed into α- and β-subunits in the fungal cell. Extensive HPLC analysis detected substrates and products of CCAs in both fungal mycelia and culture supernatants, with the highest amount of 7-ACA found in the latter. Using different incubation times, temperatures, and pH values, we explored the optimal conditions for the active bacterial acylase to convert CPC into 7-ACA in the culture supernatant. We calculated that the best transgenic fungal strains exhibit a one-step conversion rate of the bacterial acylase of 30%. Our findings can be considered a remarkable contribution to supporting future pharmaceutical manufacturing processes with reduced production costs. 
651 4 |a Germany 
653 |a Plasmids 
653 |a Gene expression 
653 |a Cephalosporins 
653 |a Bacteria 
653 |a Biocatalysts 
653 |a Antibiotics 
653 |a Cell culture 
653 |a Cloning 
653 |a Genetic engineering 
653 |a Staphylococcus infections 
653 |a Pharmaceutical industry 
653 |a Gram-positive bacteria 
653 |a Mass spectroscopy 
653 |a Cephalosporin C 
653 |a E coli 
653 |a Gram-negative bacteria 
653 |a Genomics 
653 |a High-performance liquid chromatography 
653 |a Penicillin 
653 |a Enzymes 
653 |a Proteins 
653 |a Acremonium chrysogenum 
700 1 |a Lambertz, Jan  |u Plant Biochemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany; &lt;email&gt;jan.lambertz@rub.de&lt;/email&gt; (J.L.); &lt;email&gt;marc.m.nowaczyk@rub.de&lt;/email&gt; (M.M.N.) 
700 1 |a Dahlmann, Tim A  |u Allgemeine und Molekulare Botanik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany; &lt;email&gt;xuemei.lin@rub.de&lt;/email&gt; (X.L.); &lt;email&gt;tim.dahlmann@rub.de&lt;/email&gt; (T.A.D.) 
700 1 |a Nowaczyk, Marc M  |u Plant Biochemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany; &lt;email&gt;jan.lambertz@rub.de&lt;/email&gt; (J.L.); &lt;email&gt;marc.m.nowaczyk@rub.de&lt;/email&gt; (M.M.N.) 
700 1 |a König, Burghard  |u Koenig und Funk Biotech GmbH, 13156 Berlin, Germany; &lt;email&gt;bk@kfbiotech.de&lt;/email&gt; 
700 1 |a Kück, Ulrich  |u Allgemeine und Molekulare Botanik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany; &lt;email&gt;xuemei.lin@rub.de&lt;/email&gt; (X.L.); &lt;email&gt;tim.dahlmann@rub.de&lt;/email&gt; (T.A.D.) 
773 0 |t Journal of Fungi  |g vol. 8, no. 5 (2022), p. 450 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
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