Dehydration and infection elicit increased feeding in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, likely triggered by glycogen depletion

में बचाया:
ग्रंथसूची विवरण
में प्रकाशित:bioRxiv (Jul 15, 2022), p. n/a
मुख्य लेखक: Bailey, Samuel T
अन्य लेखक: Kondragunta, Alekhya, Choi, Hyojin A, Han, Jinlong, Rotenberg, Dorith, Ullmann, Diane E, Benoit, Joshua B
प्रकाशित:
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
विषय:
ऑनलाइन पहुंच:Citation/Abstract
Full text outside of ProQuest
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LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
001 2689983421
003 UK-CbPIL
022 |a 2692-8205 
024 7 |a 10.1101/2022.07.14.499040  |2 doi 
035 |a 2689983421 
045 0 |b d20220715 
100 1 |a Bailey, Samuel T 
245 1 |a Dehydration and infection elicit increased feeding in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, likely triggered by glycogen depletion 
260 |b Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  |c Jul 15, 2022 
513 |a Working Paper 
520 3 |a We examined water balance characteristics and influence of desiccating conditions on adult western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) physiology and behavior. Western flower thrips are globally invasive and likely to contend with shifts in water availability across their expansive geographic range. Basic water balance characteristics, including water mass and dry mass, were established for adult males and females, revealing a distinct sexual dimorphism wherein females are larger, but males retain a larger percentage of their mass as body water. Males lose relative water mass more quickly and their survival times are shorter when compared to females. RNA-seq analysis identified significant enrichment of factors associated with carbohydrate transport and metabolism in dehydrated males and females. A reduction of glycogen reserves was confirmed during dehydration. The probability of thrips feeding significantly increased when desiccation was a factor. Lastly, infection with Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (TSWV), a principal plant-pathogenic virus transmitted by F. occidentalis, did not have a consistent and apparent influence on desiccation tolerance; however, a reduction in glycogen reserves, and an increase in feeding activity in infected thrips, very similar to that observed in dehydrated thrips, was observed. Our results establish the fundamental water balance characteristics of adult thrips, and indicate that dehydration significantly influences the survivorship and feeding behavior of thrips; crucial factors that contribute to their capacity to spread disease. Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. 
653 |a Dehydration 
653 |a Males 
653 |a Disease transmission 
653 |a Glycogen 
653 |a Feeding behavior 
653 |a Desiccation 
653 |a Water balance 
653 |a Females 
653 |a Body water 
653 |a Wilt 
653 |a Survival 
653 |a Sexual dimorphism 
653 |a Water availability 
653 |a Carbohydrate metabolism 
653 |a Frankliniella occidentalis 
700 1 |a Kondragunta, Alekhya 
700 1 |a Choi, Hyojin A 
700 1 |a Han, Jinlong 
700 1 |a Rotenberg, Dorith 
700 1 |a Ullmann, Diane E 
700 1 |a Benoit, Joshua B 
773 0 |t bioRxiv  |g (Jul 15, 2022), p. n/a 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/2689983421/abstract/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full text outside of ProQuest  |u https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.07.14.499040v1