Muscle function is superior to muscle mass in predicting 90-day mortality in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure: A prospective study

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Publicat a:Nutrition vol. 118 (Feb 2024)
Autor principal: Geng, Nan
Altres autors: Kong, Ming, Chen, Huina, Zhang, Jiateng, Xu, Manman, Song, Wenyan, Chen, Yu, Duan, Zhongping
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Elsevier Limited
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Accés en línia:Citation/Abstract
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100 1 |a Geng, Nan  |u Fourth Department of Liver Disease, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Treatment Research, Beijing, China 
245 1 |a Muscle function is superior to muscle mass in predicting 90-day mortality in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure: A prospective study 
260 |b Elsevier Limited  |c Feb 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a ObjectivesLow muscle mass has been found to be associated with adverse outcomes in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure. However, data regarding the prognostic role of low muscle function are limited. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the predictive effect of low muscle function on 90-d mortality in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure.MethodsThis prospective study consecutively enrolled acute-on-chronic liver failure patients from March 2021 to October 2022. Muscle function was assessed using the liver frailty index, and the time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve with the highest Youden index was used to determine the optimal cutoff values of liver frailty index for diagnosing low muscle function.ResultsThe study included 126 acute-on-chronic liver failure patients. The median liver frailty index was 3.89 (0.83), with 51 (40.5) patients classified as having low muscle function. Multivariate Cox analysis identified low muscle function (hazard ratio&#xa0;=&#xa0;4.309; 95% CI, 1.795–10.345; P&#xa0;=&#xa0;0.001) and number of organ failures (hazard ratio&#xa0;=&#xa0;4.202; 95% CI, 2.040–8.656; P < 0.001) as independent risk factors for 90-d mortality. However, the multivariate analysis did not retain the significant effect of low muscle mass. Furthermore, multivariable logistic analysis revealed that age (odds ratio&#xa0;=&#xa0;1.042; 95% CI, 1.002–1.083; P&#xa0;=&#xa0;0.038), organ failures (odds ratio&#xa0;=&#xa0;2.572; 95% CI, 1.331–4.968; P&#xa0;=&#xa0;0.005), and low muscle mass (odds ratio&#xa0;=&#xa0;6.607; 95% CI, 2.579–16.927; P < 0.001) were independent risk factors for low muscle function.ConclusionsThe prognostic value of low muscle function was found superior to that of low muscle mass in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure. Therefore, it is important to assess the muscle function and develop potential targeted treatment strategies in this population. 
651 4 |a Beijing China 
651 4 |a China 
653 |a Medical records 
653 |a Liver 
653 |a Muscles 
653 |a Body mass index 
653 |a Mortality 
653 |a Multivariate analysis 
653 |a Liver cancer 
653 |a Neuromuscular diseases 
653 |a Malnutrition 
653 |a Liver diseases 
653 |a Hepatitis B 
653 |a Clinical outcomes 
653 |a Liver transplants 
653 |a Patients 
653 |a Medical prognosis 
653 |a Ascites 
653 |a Musculoskeletal system 
653 |a Failure 
653 |a Risk factors 
653 |a Overweight 
653 |a Consortia 
653 |a Liver cirrhosis 
653 |a Muscle function 
653 |a Liver failure 
653 |a Social 
700 1 |a Kong, Ming  |u Fourth Department of Liver Disease, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Treatment Research, Beijing, China 
700 1 |a Chen, Huina  |u Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Clinical Trial, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China 
700 1 |a Zhang, Jiateng  |u Fourth Department of Liver Disease, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Treatment Research, Beijing, China 
700 1 |a Xu, Manman  |u Fourth Department of Liver Disease, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Treatment Research, Beijing, China 
700 1 |a Song, Wenyan  |u Department of Radiology, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China 
700 1 |a Chen, Yu  |u Fourth Department of Liver Disease, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Treatment Research, Beijing, China 
700 1 |a Duan, Zhongping  |u Fourth Department of Liver Disease, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Treatment Research, Beijing, China 
773 0 |t Nutrition  |g vol. 118 (Feb 2024) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Healthcare Administration Database 
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