Individual differences in the neural dynamics of visual narrative comprehension: The effects of proficiency and age of acquisition

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Publicado en:Psychonomic Bulletin & Review vol. 31, no. 1 (Feb 2024), p. 89
Autor principal: Coderre, Emily L
Otros Autores: Cohn, Neil
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Springer Nature B.V.
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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100 1 |a Coderre, Emily L  |u Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Vermont, 489 Main St, Burlington, VT 05405, USA 
245 1 |a Individual differences in the neural dynamics of visual narrative comprehension: The effects of proficiency and age of acquisition 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Feb 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Understanding visual narrative sequences, as found in comics, is known to recruit similar cognitive mechanisms to verbal language. As measured by event-related potentials (ERPs), these manifest as initial negativities (N400, LAN) and subsequent positivities (P600). While these components are thought to index discrete processing stages, they differentially arise across participants for any given stimulus. In language contexts, proficiency modulates brain responses, with smaller N400 effects and larger P600 effects appearing with increasing proficiency. In visual narratives, recent work has also emphasized the role of proficiency in neural response patterns. We thus explored whether individual differences in proficiency modulate neural responses to visual narrative sequencing in similar ways as in language. We combined ERP data from 12 studies examining semantic and/or grammatical processing of visual narrative sequences. Using linear mixed effects modeling, we demonstrate differential effects of visual language proficiency and "age of acquisition" on N400 and P600 responses. Our results align with those reported in language contexts, providing further evidence for the similarity of linguistic and visual narrative processing, and emphasize the role of both proficiency and age of acquisition in visual narrative comprehension. 
653 |a Language thought relationship 
653 |a Native languages 
653 |a Grammar 
653 |a Individual differences 
653 |a Violations 
653 |a Comprehension 
653 |a Event-related potentials 
653 |a Language proficiency 
653 |a Syntax 
653 |a Age 
653 |a Narratives 
653 |a Brain 
653 |a Semantic processing 
653 |a Age of acquisition 
653 |a Semantics 
653 |a Data processing 
653 |a Comics 
653 |a Language 
653 |a Sequences 
653 |a Age differences 
653 |a Acquisition 
653 |a Processing stages 
653 |a Competence 
653 |a Stimulus 
700 1 |a Cohn, Neil  |u Department of Communication and Cognition, Tilburg School of Humanities and Digital Sciences, Tilburg Center for Cognition and Communication (TiCC), Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands 
773 0 |t Psychonomic Bulletin & Review  |g vol. 31, no. 1 (Feb 2024), p. 89 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
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