Exploring geochemical distribution of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in wetland and agricultural soils and associated health risks

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Publicado en:Environmental Science and Pollution Research vol. 31, no. 12 (Mar 2024), p. 17964
Autor principal: Khan, Imran
Otros Autores: Choudhary, Bharat C., Izhar, Saifi, Kumar, Devender, Satyanarayanan, Manavalan, Rajput, Vishnu D., Khan, Shahwaz
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Springer Nature B.V.
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100 1 |a Khan, Imran  |u CSIR- National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI), Hyderabad, India (GRID:grid.419382.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 0496 9708); Aligarh Muslim University, Department of Geology, Aligarh, India (GRID:grid.411340.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0765) 
245 1 |a Exploring geochemical distribution of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in wetland and agricultural soils and associated health risks 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Mar 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This study is carried out to understand the degree of soil pollution, transport mechanism, and distribution pattern of potentially toxic elements (PTEs), including the exposure effects on human health. Towards this, topsoil samples were collected from the Saman wetland and surrounding agricultural fields in the Gangetic plain, India. The results show that the mean concentration of Cu, Hg, Zn, Pb, Th, As, U, and Cd of both soil types exceed the natural background values. The multivariate analysis suggests the soils are moderately contaminated with As, Cd, Zn, Pb, and Hg (possibly from anthropogenic sources) and heavily contaminated with Th and U, likely ascended from geogenic sources. The GIS-based geostatistical plots coupled with principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) apportion the sources of these toxic elements, which vary greatly and are closely correlated to the geogenic processes and local anthropogenic sources like pesticides and agrochemicals. The health risk assessment revealed that the cumulative hazard index (HI) values of PTEs are lower than the safe level, suggesting no significant noncarcinogenic effect for adults and children. However, excess cancer risk (ECR) values exceed the permissible limit (1 × 10−6), signifying that exposure to the toxic element concentration may cause cancer in the exposed population, most probably in the children subpopulation. Thus, this study highlights the importance of local compliance, ensuring the quality checks and management policies in using pesticides and other agrochemicals containing PTEs to control the imposed cancer risks. 
653 |a Mercury 
653 |a Agrochemicals 
653 |a Cancer 
653 |a Pesticides 
653 |a Agricultural land 
653 |a Topsoil 
653 |a Pollution dispersion 
653 |a Anthropogenic factors 
653 |a Principal components analysis 
653 |a Wetlands 
653 |a Cadmium 
653 |a Soil types 
653 |a Mercury (metal) 
653 |a Distribution patterns 
653 |a Multivariate analysis 
653 |a Risk assessment 
653 |a Soil pollution 
653 |a Children 
653 |a Lead 
653 |a Cluster analysis 
653 |a Soil contamination 
653 |a Exposure 
653 |a Wetland agriculture 
653 |a Health risks 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Choudhary, Bharat C.  |u North Maharashtra University, School of Chemical Sciences, Jalgaon, India (GRID:grid.412233.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0641 8393) 
700 1 |a Izhar, Saifi  |u Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Dhanbad, India (GRID:grid.417984.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 2184 3953) 
700 1 |a Kumar, Devender  |u CSIR- National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI), Hyderabad, India (GRID:grid.419382.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 0496 9708) 
700 1 |a Satyanarayanan, Manavalan  |u CSIR- National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI), Hyderabad, India (GRID:grid.419382.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 0496 9708) 
700 1 |a Rajput, Vishnu D.  |u Southern Federal University, Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Rostov-On-Don, Russia (GRID:grid.182798.d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2172 8170) 
700 1 |a Khan, Shahwaz  |u CSIR- National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI), Hyderabad, India (GRID:grid.419382.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 0496 9708) 
773 0 |t Environmental Science and Pollution Research  |g vol. 31, no. 12 (Mar 2024), p. 17964 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t ABI/INFORM Global 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/2952667600/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/2952667600/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch