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Computer Science Education in ChatGPT Era: Experiences from an Experiment in a Programming Course for Novice Programmers

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Veröffentlicht in:Mathematics vol. 12, no. 5 (2024), p. 629
1. Verfasser: Kosar, Tomaž
Weitere Verfasser: Ostojić, Dragana, Liu, Yu David, Mernik, Marjan
Veröffentlicht:
MDPI AG
Schlagworte:
OpenAI
Object oriented programming
Software
Computers
Students
Computer science
Large language models
Artificial intelligence
Chatbots
Science education
Verbal communication
Experiments
Education
Programmers
Critical thinking
Distance learning
Cheating
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Abstract:The use of large language models with chatbots like ChatGPT has become increasingly popular among students, especially in Computer Science education. However, significant debates exist in the education community on the role of ChatGPT in learning. Therefore, it is critical to understand the potential impact of ChatGPT on the learning, engagement, and overall success of students in classrooms. In this empirical study, we report on a controlled experiment with 182 participants in a first-year undergraduate course on object-oriented programming. Our differential study divided students into two groups, one using ChatGPT and the other not using it for practical programming assignments. The study results showed that the students’ performance is not influenced by ChatGPT usage (no statistical significance between groups with a p-value of 0.730), nor are the grading results of practical assignments (p-value 0.760) and midterm exams (p-value 0.856). Our findings from the controlled experiment suggest that it is safe for novice programmers to use ChatGPT if specific measures and adjustments are adopted in the education process.
ISSN:2227-7390
DOI:10.3390/math12050629
Quelle:Engineering Database