Psychometric evidence of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II): an item response theory analysis in university students from Chile

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Publicado en:BMC Psychology vol. 12 (2024), p. 1
Autor principal: Langer, Álvaro I
Otros Autores: Ponce, Fernando P, Ordóñez-Carrasco, Jorge L, Fuentes-Ferrada, Reiner, Mac-Ginty, Scarlett, Gaete, Jorge, Núñez, Daniel
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Springer Nature B.V.
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045 2 |b d20240101  |b d20241231 
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100 1 |a Langer, Álvaro I 
245 1 |a Psychometric evidence of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II): an item response theory analysis in university students from Chile 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a BackgroundExperiential avoidance (EA) is a psychological mechanism associated with several mental health disorders and is regarded as a relevant target by third-generation cognitive behavioral therapies. It has been mainly assessed through self-report questionnaires, and the AAQ-II is the most used tool. Its psychometric evidence has been mostly tested through the classical test theory (CTT) and very scarcely assessed through Item Response Theory (IRT).MethodsWe used the Graded Response Model to examine its psychometric properties in Spanish-speaking university students (n = 1503; women = 995 (66.2%), mean age = 19.29, SD = 2.45). We tested whether the empirical data fit the model’s predictions and estimated the dispersion of persons and items along the experiential avoidance continuum. Moreover, we examined category probability curves to identify the response probability of each answer. Likewise, an item-person map was made where the measurement of persons and items, both on the same scale and along the experiential avoidance continuum, could be observed jointly. Finally, we tested the gender invariance of the scale.ResultsWe found that the values of the individuals and the items were in the established range to be considered an adequate measure of EA. Additionally, we observed high discrimination indices for all items. The current version with seven answer options could not be optimal and should be tested in future studies. Finally, we found evidence of differential functioning by gender in one of the seven items of the instrument.ConclusionsOur results indicate that the AAQ-II is a suitable tool for measuring EA and accurately classifying and differentiating EA levels in university students. 
651 4 |a Chile 
653 |a Sample size 
653 |a Quantitative psychology 
653 |a Mental disorders 
653 |a Questionnaires 
653 |a Psychopathology 
653 |a College students 
653 |a Item response theory 
653 |a Probability 
653 |a University students 
653 |a Mental health 
653 |a Post traumatic stress disorder 
700 1 |a Ponce, Fernando P 
700 1 |a Ordóñez-Carrasco, Jorge L 
700 1 |a Fuentes-Ferrada, Reiner 
700 1 |a Mac-Ginty, Scarlett 
700 1 |a Gaete, Jorge 
700 1 |a Núñez, Daniel 
773 0 |t BMC Psychology  |g vol. 12 (2024), p. 1 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
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