Investigation on three-dimensional printed prosthetics leg sockets coated with different reinforcement materials: analysis on mechanical strength and microstructural

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Wydane w:Scientific Reports (Nature Publisher Group) vol. 14, no. 1 (2024), p. 6842
1. autor: Ramlee, Muhammad Hanif
Kolejni autorzy: Ammarullah, Muhammad Imam, Mohd Sukri, Nurelisya Suraya, Faidzul Hassan, Nur Syafiqah, Baharuddin, Muhammad Hanif, Abdul Kadir, Mohammed Rafiq
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100 1 |a Ramlee, Muhammad Hanif  |u Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Bone Biomechanics Laboratory (BBL), Department of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Johor, Malaysia (GRID:grid.410877.d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2296 1505); Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Bioinspired Devices and Tissue Engineering (BIOINSPIRA) Research Group, Johor, Malaysia (GRID:grid.410877.d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2296 1505) 
245 1 |a Investigation on three-dimensional printed prosthetics leg sockets coated with different reinforcement materials: analysis on mechanical strength and microstructural 
260 |b Nature Publishing Group  |c 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Previous research has primarily focused on pre-processing parameters such as design, material selection, and printing techniques to improve the strength of 3D-printed prosthetic leg sockets. However, these methods fail to address the major challenges that arise post-printing, namely failures at the distal end of the socket and susceptibility to shear failure. Addressing this gap, the study aims to enhance the mechanical properties of 3D-printed prosthetic leg sockets through post-processing techniques. Fifteen PLA + prosthetic leg sockets are fabricated and reinforced with four materials: carbon fiber, carbon-Kevlar fiber, fiberglass, and cement. Mechanical and microstructural properties of the sockets are evaluated through axial compression testing and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results highlight superior attributes of cement-reinforced sockets, exhibiting significantly higher yield strength (up to 89.57% more than counterparts) and higher Young’s modulus (up to 76.15% greater). SEM reveals correlations between microstructural properties and socket strength. These findings deepen the comprehension of 3D-printed prosthetic leg socket post-processing, presenting optimization prospects. Future research can focus on refining fabrication techniques, exploring alternative reinforcement materials, and investigating the long-term durability and functionality of post-processed 3D-printed prosthetic leg sockets. 
653 |a Leg 
653 |a Cement 
653 |a Carbon 
653 |a Scanning electron microscopy 
653 |a Prostheses 
653 |a Prosthetics 
653 |a Mechanical properties 
653 |a Fiberglass 
653 |a Fabrication 
700 1 |a Ammarullah, Muhammad Imam  |u Universitas Diponegoro, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Semarang, Indonesia (GRID:grid.412032.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0744 0787); Universitas Diponegoro, Undip Biomechanics Engineering and Research Centre (UBM-ERC), Semarang, Indonesia (GRID:grid.412032.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0744 0787); Universitas Pasundan, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bandung, Indonesia (GRID:grid.443096.c) (ISNI:0000 0000 9620 8826); Universitas Pasundan, Biomechanics and Biomedics Engineering Research Centre, Bandung, Indonesia (GRID:grid.443096.c) (ISNI:0000 0000 9620 8826) 
700 1 |a Mohd Sukri, Nurelisya Suraya  |u Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Bone Biomechanics Laboratory (BBL), Department of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Johor, Malaysia (GRID:grid.410877.d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2296 1505) 
700 1 |a Faidzul Hassan, Nur Syafiqah  |u Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Bone Biomechanics Laboratory (BBL), Department of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Johor, Malaysia (GRID:grid.410877.d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2296 1505) 
700 1 |a Baharuddin, Muhammad Hanif  |u Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Bone Biomechanics Laboratory (BBL), Department of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Johor, Malaysia (GRID:grid.410877.d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2296 1505) 
700 1 |a Abdul Kadir, Mohammed Rafiq  |u Universiti Malaya, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (GRID:grid.10347.31) (ISNI:0000 0001 2308 5949) 
773 0 |t Scientific Reports (Nature Publisher Group)  |g vol. 14, no. 1 (2024), p. 6842 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/2972997539/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/2972997539/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch