Motion and Form Perception in Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia
Shranjeno v:
| izdano v: | Pediatric Reports vol. 16, no. 1 (2024), p. 88 |
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| Glavni avtor: | |
| Drugi avtorji: | |
| Izdano: |
MDPI AG
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| Teme: | |
| Online dostop: | Citation/Abstract Full Text + Graphics Full Text - PDF |
| Oznake: |
Brez oznak, prvi označite!
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MARC
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| 001 | 3003346426 | ||
| 003 | UK-CbPIL | ||
| 022 | |a 2036-749X | ||
| 022 | |a 2036-7503 | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.3390/pediatric16010009 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a 3003346426 | ||
| 045 | 2 | |b d20240101 |b d20241231 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Kéri, Szabolcs |u Sztárai Institute, University of Tokaj, 3944 Sárospatak, Hungary; Department of Physiology, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary | |
| 245 | 1 | |a Motion and Form Perception in Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia | |
| 260 | |b MDPI AG |c 2024 | ||
| 513 | |a Journal Article | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a (1) Background: Childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) is a rare type of psychotic disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, grossly disorganized behavior, and poor psychosocial functioning. The etiology of COS is unknown, but neurodevelopmental factors are likely to play a critical role. A potential neurodevelopmental anomaly marker is the dorsal visual system dysfunction, which is implicated in motion perception, spatial functions, and attention. (2) Methods: To elucidate the role of the dorsal visual system in COS, we investigated 21 patients with COS and 21 control participants matched for age, sex, education, IQ, and parental socioeconomic status. Participants completed a motion and form coherence task, during which one assesses an individual’s ability to detect the direction of motion within a field of moving elements or dots and to recognize a meaningful form or object from a set of fragmented or disconnected visual elements, respectively. (3) Results: The patients with COS were impaired in both visual tasks compared to the control participants, but the evidence for the deficit was more substantial for motion perception than for form perception (form: BF10 = 27.22; motion: BF10 = 6.97 × 106). (4) Conclusions: These results highlight the importance of dorsal visual stream vulnerability in COS, a potential marker of neurodevelopmental anomalies. | |
| 653 | |a Neurobiology | ||
| 653 | |a Visual tasks | ||
| 653 | |a Attention | ||
| 653 | |a Neurodevelopmental disorders | ||
| 653 | |a Brain research | ||
| 653 | |a Mental disorders | ||
| 653 | |a Spatial discrimination | ||
| 653 | |a Perception | ||
| 653 | |a Space perception | ||
| 653 | |a Schizophrenia | ||
| 653 | |a Interviews | ||
| 653 | |a Cognition & reasoning | ||
| 653 | |a Motion perception | ||
| 653 | |a Social interaction | ||
| 653 | |a Children | ||
| 653 | |a Academic achievement | ||
| 653 | |a Visual system | ||
| 653 | |a Psychosis | ||
| 653 | |a Socioeconomics | ||
| 653 | |a Motion detection | ||
| 653 | |a Social interactions | ||
| 653 | |a Pediatrics | ||
| 653 | |a Childhood | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Kelemen, Oguz |u Department of Behavioral Science, Albert Szent Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary; <email>kelemen.oguz@med.u-szeged.hu</email>; Department of Psychiatry, Bács-Kiskun County Hospital, 6000 Kecskemét, Hungary | |
| 773 | 0 | |t Pediatric Reports |g vol. 16, no. 1 (2024), p. 88 | |
| 786 | 0 | |d ProQuest |t Health & Medical Collection | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |3 Citation/Abstract |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3003346426/abstract/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |3 Full Text + Graphics |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3003346426/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |3 Full Text - PDF |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3003346426/fulltextPDF/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch |