A novel hybridized feature selection strategy for the effective prediction of glaucoma in retinal fundus images

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Multimedia Tools and Applications vol. 83, no. 15 (May 2024), p. 46087
Main Author: Singh, Law Kumar
Other Authors: Khanna, Munish, Thawkar, Shankar, Singh, Rekha
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Springer Nature B.V.
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100 1 |a Singh, Law Kumar  |u GLA University, Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, Mathura, India (GRID:grid.448881.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 1774 2318) 
245 1 |a A novel hybridized feature selection strategy for the effective prediction of glaucoma in retinal fundus images 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c May 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Feature selection (FS) is crucial to transforming high-dimensional data into low-dimensional data. The FS approach selects influential traits and ignores the rest. This approach improves machine learning (ML) classifiers by reducing computational complexity and solution time. This empirical study presents a novel and effective methodology that uses two contemporary state-of-the-art soft-computing algorithms, the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) and the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA). We have also created the hybrid version (hGWWO) of these two approaches as our novel, innovative scientific contribution. The baseline algorithms above have been used previously for feature selection across different domains. According to our understanding, these three algorithms are being used for the first time in glaucoma identification, particularly on the publicly available benchmark dataset, ORIGA. The rising global prevalence of glaucoma prompted this proposed methodology's focus on the illness. This illness is second only to cataracts in causing visual loss. Medical imaging professionals are examining retinal scans to diagnose glaucoma. Manual eye screening and retinal fundus imaging for confirmation of this infection require skilled ophthalmologists. The screening analysis method is time-consuming, requires experienced staff, and is subject to observational differences. In order to overcome these issues and to support the medical fraternity, an artificial intelligence-supported computer-aided clinical decision support system (CA-CDSS) is implemented in the present endeavor for confirmation of this disease from retinal fundus images. Nature-inspired computing strategies for feature selection and ML models for classification are employed to classify fundus retinal images under investigation. From the ORIGA dataset, sixty-five features were retrieved. A subset of most influential features is selected from the original dataset using three soft-computing-based FS methods. ML classifiers are trained using this portion of data and evaluated using a 70:30 technique. The suggested method yielded 96.8% accuracy, 0.981 specificity, 0.992 sensitivity, 0.969 precision, and a 0.982 F1-score. This study shows fresh initiatives with positive effects on ophthalmologists, researchers, and the public. 
653 |a Datasets 
653 |a Decision support systems 
653 |a Computation 
653 |a Artificial intelligence 
653 |a Computer aided decision processes 
653 |a Illnesses 
653 |a Medical personnel 
653 |a Medical imaging 
653 |a Classifiers 
653 |a Glaucoma 
653 |a Image classification 
653 |a Feature selection 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Retinal images 
653 |a Cataracts 
653 |a Empirical analysis 
653 |a Machine learning 
700 1 |a Khanna, Munish  |u Hindustan College of Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mathura, India (GRID:grid.418403.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 0733 9339) 
700 1 |a Thawkar, Shankar  |u Hindustan College of Science and Technology, Department of Information Technology, Mathura, India (GRID:grid.418403.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 0733 9339) 
700 1 |a Singh, Rekha  |u Uttar Pradesh Rajarshi Tandon Open University, Department of Physics, Prayagraj, India (GRID:grid.445101.5) 
773 0 |t Multimedia Tools and Applications  |g vol. 83, no. 15 (May 2024), p. 46087 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t ABI/INFORM Global 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3048261396/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3048261396/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch