Beating Posits at Their Own Game: Takum Arithmetic

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org (Jun 11, 2024), p. n/a
1. Verfasser: Hunhold, Laslo
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Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
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022 |a 2331-8422 
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045 0 |b d20240611 
100 1 |a Hunhold, Laslo 
245 1 |a Beating Posits at Their Own Game: Takum Arithmetic 
260 |b Cornell University Library, arXiv.org  |c Jun 11, 2024 
513 |a Working Paper 
520 3 |a Recent evaluations have highlighted the tapered posit number format as a promising alternative to the uniform precision IEEE 754 floating-point numbers, which suffer from various deficiencies. Although the posit encoding scheme offers superior coding efficiency at values close to unity, its efficiency markedly diminishes with deviation from unity. This reduction in efficiency leads to suboptimal encodings and a consequent diminution in dynamic range, thereby rendering posits suboptimal for general-purpose computer arithmetic. This paper introduces and formally proves 'takum' as a novel general-purpose logarithmic tapered-precision number format, synthesising the advantages of posits in low-bit applications with high encoding efficiency for numbers distant from unity. Takums exhibit an asymptotically constant dynamic range in terms of bit string length, which is delineated in the paper to be suitable for a general-purpose number format. It is demonstrated that takums either match or surpass existing alternatives. Moreover, takums address several issues previously identified in posits while unveiling novel and beneficial arithmetic properties. 
653 |a Unity 
653 |a Arithmetic 
653 |a Dynamic range 
653 |a Floating point arithmetic 
653 |a Coding 
653 |a Efficiency 
653 |a Format 
773 0 |t arXiv.org  |g (Jun 11, 2024), p. n/a 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3049777056/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full text outside of ProQuest  |u http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18603