Performance evaluation of building integrated photovoltaic system arrays (SP, TT, QT, and TCT) to improve maximum power with low mismatch loss under partial shading

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Publicado en:Microsystem Technologies vol. 30, no. 5 (May 2024), p. 583
Autor principal: Bhattacharya, Sagnik
Otros Autores: Sadhu, Pradip Kumar, Sarkar, Debayan
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Springer Nature B.V.
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024 7 |a 10.1007/s00542-023-05564-0  |2 doi 
035 |a 3058337731 
045 2 |b d20240501  |b d20240531 
100 1 |a Bhattacharya, Sagnik  |u Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Dhanbad, India (GRID:grid.417984.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 2184 3953) 
245 1 |a Performance evaluation of building integrated photovoltaic system arrays (SP, TT, QT, and TCT) to improve maximum power with low mismatch loss under partial shading 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c May 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Global electricity demand is increasing with the rising population and rapid urbanization. Building Integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) system is a new method of renewable energy generation where solar photovoltaic (PV) modules are integrated into the building surfaces such as façade, shades, windows, roofs, and tiles. BIPV systems reduce the urban energy demand. Utilization of vertical surfaces makes the BIPV system a preferable choice where land scarcity affects the implementation of large PV systems. The economic viability depends on the maximum power generated by the BIPV array. In urban environments, the BIPV arrays experience severe partial shading conditions (PSCs). The PSCs cause mismatch losses, reducing the global maximum power of the BIPV array and efficiency. Fixed array configurations such as series-parallel (SP), total-cross-tied (TCT), triple-tied (TT), and quarter-tied (QT) are designed to solve this issue. The cross ties across the rows of the BIPV array improve the performance at the expense of more wiring. Researchers proposed various optimal array configurations with different shading patterns. This research attempts to generalize the design of the BIPV array configurations by considering the trade-off between wiring requirements and shading losses. The performance of SP, TT, QT, and TCT configurations under four different shading conditions is simulated with the proposed BIPV array design algorithm. A 9 × 8 BIPV array of 3.6 kW is considered. QT configuration reduces the wiring requirement by 10.45% compared to TCT and improves up to 8.43% maximum power than SP. The fill factor is improved to 48.49%, and the mismatch loss is limited to 34.10%. Therefore, QT and TCT are considered favorable configurations for BIPV array design. 
610 4 |a International Energy Agency 
651 4 |a India 
653 |a Roofing 
653 |a Urban environments 
653 |a Performance evaluation 
653 |a Configuration management 
653 |a Building envelopes 
653 |a Payback periods 
653 |a Buildings 
653 |a Emissions 
653 |a Windows (computer programs) 
653 |a Maximum power 
653 |a Energy consumption 
653 |a Mismatch (electrical) 
653 |a Photovoltaic cells 
653 |a Efficiency 
653 |a Performance enhancement 
653 |a Electricity 
653 |a Air conditioning 
653 |a Design 
653 |a Arrays 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Electric power demand 
653 |a Shading 
653 |a Wiring 
653 |a Shades 
700 1 |a Sadhu, Pradip Kumar  |u Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Dhanbad, India (GRID:grid.417984.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 2184 3953) 
700 1 |a Sarkar, Debayan  |u Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Department of Electrical Engineering, Dhanbad, India (GRID:grid.417984.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 2184 3953) 
773 0 |t Microsystem Technologies  |g vol. 30, no. 5 (May 2024), p. 583 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Materials Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3058337731/abstract/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3058337731/fulltext/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3058337731/fulltextPDF/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch