Hydrologic Sensitivity of a Critical Turkish Watershed to Inform Water Resource Management in an Altered Climate

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Udgivet i:Hydrology vol. 11, no. 5 (2024), p. 64
Hovedforfatter: Furkan Yunus Emre Cevahir
Andre forfattere: Adam, Jennifer C, Liu, Mingliang, Sheffield, Justin
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2306-5338 
024 7 |a 10.3390/hydrology11050064  |2 doi 
035 |a 3059417423 
045 2 |b d20240101  |b d20241231 
100 1 |a Furkan Yunus Emre Cevahir  |u Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey 
245 1 |a Hydrologic Sensitivity of a Critical Turkish Watershed to Inform Water Resource Management in an Altered Climate 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This study introduces a novel sensitivity analysis approach to assess the resilience and susceptibility of hydrologic systems to the stresses of climate change, moving away from conventional top-down methodologies. By exploring the hydrological sensitivity of the upper Kızılırmak River basin using the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) hydrologic model, we employed a sensitivity-based approach as an alternative to the traditional Global Climate Model (GCM)-based methods, providing more insightful information for water managers. Considering the consistent projections of increasing temperature over this region in GCMs, the hydrologic system was perturbed to examine gradients of a more challenging climate characterized by warming and drying conditions. The sensitivity of streamflow, snow water equivalent, and evapotranspiration to temperature (T) and precipitation (P) variations under each perturbation or “reference” climate was quantified. Results indicate that streamflow responds to T negatively under all warming scenarios. As the reference climates become drier, streamflow sensitivity to P increases, indicating that meteorological drought impacts on water availability could be exacerbated. These results suggest that there will be heightened difficulty in managing water resources in the region if it undergoes both warming and drying due to the following setbacks: (1) water availability will shift away from the summer season of peak water demand due to the warming effects on the snowpack, (2) annual water availability will likely decrease due to a combination of warming and lower precipitation, and (3) streamflow sensitivity to hydroclimatic variability will increase, meaning that there will be more extreme impacts to water availability. Water managers will need to plan for a larger set of extreme conditions. 
651 4 |a Turkey 
653 |a River basins 
653 |a Snow-water equivalent 
653 |a Sensitivity analysis 
653 |a Resource management 
653 |a Hydrologic systems 
653 |a Snowpack 
653 |a Seasons 
653 |a Stream flow 
653 |a Evapotranspiration 
653 |a Winter 
653 |a Drying 
653 |a Summer 
653 |a Precipitation 
653 |a Climate change 
653 |a Water demand 
653 |a Water resources management 
653 |a Managers 
653 |a Greenhouse gases 
653 |a Hydrologic models 
653 |a Watersheds 
653 |a Water management 
653 |a Methods 
653 |a Water availability 
653 |a Rivers 
653 |a Water resources 
653 |a Hydrology 
653 |a Infiltration capacity 
653 |a Drought 
653 |a Risk assessment 
653 |a Global climate 
653 |a Temperature 
653 |a Environmental impact 
653 |a Climate models 
653 |a Global climate models 
653 |a Information management 
653 |a Stream discharge 
700 1 |a Adam, Jennifer C  |u Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99163, USA; <email>jcadam@wsu.edu</email> (J.C.A.); <email>mingliang.liu@wsu.edu</email> (M.L.) 
700 1 |a Liu, Mingliang  |u Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99163, USA; <email>jcadam@wsu.edu</email> (J.C.A.); <email>mingliang.liu@wsu.edu</email> (M.L.) 
700 1 |a Sheffield, Justin  |u School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; <email>justin.sheffield@soton.ac.uk</email> 
773 0 |t Hydrology  |g vol. 11, no. 5 (2024), p. 64 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Agriculture Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3059417423/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3059417423/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3059417423/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch