Non-Federated Multi-Task Split Learning for Heterogeneous Sources

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Publicat a:arXiv.org (May 31, 2024), p. n/a
Autor principal: Zheng, Yilin
Altres autors: Eryilmaz, Atilla
Publicat:
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
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Accés en línia:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 2331-8422 
035 |a 3064386267 
045 0 |b d20240531 
100 1 |a Zheng, Yilin 
245 1 |a Non-Federated Multi-Task Split Learning for Heterogeneous Sources 
260 |b Cornell University Library, arXiv.org  |c May 31, 2024 
513 |a Working Paper 
520 3 |a With the development of edge networks and mobile computing, the need to serve heterogeneous data sources at the network edge requires the design of new distributed machine learning mechanisms. As a prevalent approach, Federated Learning (FL) employs parameter-sharing and gradient-averaging between clients and a server. Despite its many favorable qualities, such as convergence and data-privacy guarantees, it is well-known that classic FL fails to address the challenge of data heterogeneity and computation heterogeneity across clients. Most existing works that aim to accommodate such sources of heterogeneity stay within the FL operation paradigm, with modifications to overcome the negative effect of heterogeneous data. In this work, as an alternative paradigm, we propose a Multi-Task Split Learning (MTSL) framework, which combines the advantages of Split Learning (SL) with the flexibility of distributed network architectures. In contrast to the FL counterpart, in this paradigm, heterogeneity is not an obstacle to overcome, but a useful property to take advantage of. As such, this work aims to introduce a new architecture and methodology to perform multi-task learning for heterogeneous data sources efficiently, with the hope of encouraging the community to further explore the potential advantages we reveal. To support this promise, we first show through theoretical analysis that MTSL can achieve fast convergence by tuning the learning rate of the server and clients. Then, we compare the performance of MTSL with existing multi-task FL methods numerically on several image classification datasets to show that MTSL has advantages over FL in training speed, communication cost, and robustness to heterogeneous data. 
653 |a Image classification 
653 |a Convergence 
653 |a Clients 
653 |a Servers 
653 |a Machine learning 
653 |a Federated learning 
653 |a Data sources 
653 |a Heterogeneity 
653 |a Edge computing 
700 1 |a Eryilmaz, Atilla 
773 0 |t arXiv.org  |g (May 31, 2024), p. n/a 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3064386267/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full text outside of ProQuest  |u http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00150