Lithofacies, provenance and diagenesis of Surajkund Formation, Central Narmada Basin, Narmadapuram District, Madhya Pradesh, India

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Publicado en:Journal of Earth System Science vol. 133, no. 3 (Sep 2024), p. 134
Autor principal: Kale, M G
Otros Autores: Pundalik, Ashwin S, Kumar, Devender
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Springer Nature B.V.
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100 1 |a Kale, M G  |u Savitribai Phule Pune University, Department of Geology, Pune, India (GRID:grid.32056.32) (ISNI:0000 0001 2190 9326) 
245 1 |a Lithofacies, provenance and diagenesis of Surajkund Formation, Central Narmada Basin, Narmadapuram District, Madhya Pradesh, India 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Sep 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Surajkund Formation of Central Narmada Basin exhibits fining upward sequences of pebbly conglomerate, coarse-fine grained sandstone, siltstone and association of seven lithofacies, namely massive pebbly conglomerate, coarse-medium grained sandstone with large scale tabular cross bedding, massive coarse grained sandstone, coarse to medium grained sandstone with horizontal parallel bedding, fine grained sandstone with parallel lamination, fine grained sandstone with ripple lamination and siltstone, indicates their deposition in mixed load meandering river. Granulometric studies of Surajkund sediments also support the fluvial depositional environment. Soft sediment deformation structures documented in the siltstones suggest sediment liquification due to earthquake shocks. Abundant development of nodular, bedded calcretes and rhizoliths within these sediments are indicative of semi-arid climate and related subaerial exposure. These sediments are prominently lithic arenites, and clay mineralogy as well as geochemistry indicate deposition in the proximity of source, short distance of transport and mixed provenance of a variety of pre-Quaternary rocks such as Precambrian metamorphic rocks and granites, Vindhyan and Gondwana Supergroups, Deccan Trap basalt and laterite. Evidences of fresh water phreatic as well as vadose zone diagenesis linked to the semi-arid climatic conditions, together with subaerial exposure of these sediments, are seen in thin sections, which are supported by δ13C (av. −5.67%) and δ18O (av. −3.88%) values of calcretes. These values also suggest calcretes formed due to pedogenic and shallow groundwater processes in warm climate with C4-dominated vegetation. OSL date of one sample from Surajkund Formation gave an Ionian Age of Pleistocene Epoch. 
651 4 |a Narmada River 
651 4 |a India 
651 4 |a Madhya Pradesh India 
653 |a Earthquakes 
653 |a Basalt 
653 |a Bedding 
653 |a Carbon 13 
653 |a Diagenesis 
653 |a Inland water environment 
653 |a Sediments 
653 |a Quaternary 
653 |a Lithofacies 
653 |a Semiarid climates 
653 |a Metamorphic rocks 
653 |a Sandstone 
653 |a Siltstone 
653 |a Geochemistry 
653 |a Groundwater 
653 |a Climatic conditions 
653 |a Sediment load 
653 |a Clay minerals 
653 |a Laterites 
653 |a Mineralogy 
653 |a Precambrian 
653 |a Vadose water 
653 |a Pleistocene 
653 |a Meandering 
653 |a Conglomerates 
653 |a Sediment 
653 |a Climate and vegetation 
653 |a Arid climates 
653 |a Deposition 
653 |a Deformation 
653 |a Lamination 
653 |a Seismic activity 
653 |a Fossils 
653 |a River meanders 
653 |a Gondwana 
653 |a Sedimentary rocks 
653 |a Arenites 
653 |a Paleontology 
653 |a Fresh water 
653 |a Freshwater 
653 |a Warm climates 
653 |a Archaeology 
653 |a Climate 
653 |a Sedimentation & deposition 
653 |a Aridity 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Pundalik, Ashwin S  |u St. Xavier’s College, Department of Geology, Mumbai, India (GRID:grid.454329.d) 
700 1 |a Kumar, Devender  |u CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad, India (GRID:grid.419382.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 0496 9708) 
773 0 |t Journal of Earth System Science  |g vol. 133, no. 3 (Sep 2024), p. 134 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3078829607/abstract/embedded/2AXJIZYYTBW5RQEH?source=fedsrch 
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