Adaptative machine vision with microsecond-level accurate perception beyond human retina

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Udgivet i:Nature Communications vol. 15, no. 1 (2024), p. 6261
Hovedforfatter: Li, Ling
Andre forfattere: Li, Shasha, Wang, Wenhai, Zhang, Jielian, Sun, Yiming, Deng, Qunrui, Zheng, Tao, Lu, Jianting, Gao, Wei, Yang, Mengmeng, Wang, Hanyu, Pan, Yuan, Liu, Xueting, Yang, Yani, Li, Jingbo, Huo, Nengjie
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022 |a 2041-1723 
024 7 |a 10.1038/s41467-024-50488-6  |2 doi 
035 |a 3084105198 
045 2 |b d20240101  |b d20241231 
084 |a 145839  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Li, Ling  |u South China Normal University, School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Foshan, P.R. China (GRID:grid.263785.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7397) 
245 1 |a Adaptative machine vision with microsecond-level accurate perception beyond human retina 
260 |b Nature Publishing Group  |c 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Visual adaptive devices have potential to simplify circuits and algorithms in machine vision systems to adapt and perceive images with varying brightness levels, which is however limited by sluggish adaptation process. Here, the avalanche tuning as feedforward inhibition in bionic two-dimensional (2D) transistor is proposed for fast and high-frequency visual adaptation behavior with microsecond-level accurate perception, the adaptation speed is over 104 times faster than that of human retina and reported bionic sensors. As light intensity changes, the bionic transistor spontaneously switches between avalanche and photoconductive effect, varying responsivity in both magnitude and sign (from 7.6 × 104 to −1 × 103 A/W), thereby achieving ultra-fast scotopic and photopic adaptation process of 108 and 268 μs, respectively. By further combining convolutional neural networks with avalanche-tuned bionic transistor, an adaptative machine vision is achieved with remarkable microsecond-level rapid adaptation capabilities and robust image recognition with over 98% precision in both dim and bright conditions.Visual adaptive devices show promise for simplifying circuits and algorithms in machine vision systems. Here, the authors report a visual adaptive transistor with tunable avalanche effects and microsecond-level bionic vision capabilities, recognizing images in dim and bright conditions with over 98% accuracy. 
653 |a Visual perception 
653 |a Light intensity 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Luminous intensity 
653 |a Vision systems 
653 |a Artificial neural networks 
653 |a Adaptation 
653 |a Visual pathways 
653 |a Circuits 
653 |a Transistors 
653 |a Visual effects 
653 |a Visual perception driven algorithms 
653 |a Retina 
653 |a Adaptive algorithms 
653 |a Adaptive systems 
653 |a Avalanche transistors 
653 |a Machine vision 
653 |a Bionics 
653 |a Images 
653 |a Information processing 
653 |a Neural networks 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Li, Shasha  |u Chaohu University, School of Electronic Engineering, Hefei, China (GRID:grid.440674.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1757 4908) 
700 1 |a Wang, Wenhai  |u South China Normal University, School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Foshan, P.R. China (GRID:grid.263785.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7397) 
700 1 |a Zhang, Jielian  |u South China Normal University, School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Foshan, P.R. China (GRID:grid.263785.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7397) 
700 1 |a Sun, Yiming  |u South China Normal University, School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Foshan, P.R. China (GRID:grid.263785.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7397) 
700 1 |a Deng, Qunrui  |u South China Normal University, School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Foshan, P.R. China (GRID:grid.263785.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7397) 
700 1 |a Zheng, Tao  |u South China Normal University, School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Foshan, P.R. China (GRID:grid.263785.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7397) 
700 1 |a Lu, Jianting  |u China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute, National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component, Guangzhou, China (GRID:grid.482554.a) (ISNI:0000 0004 7470 4983) 
700 1 |a Gao, Wei  |u South China Normal University, School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Foshan, P.R. China (GRID:grid.263785.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7397) 
700 1 |a Yang, Mengmeng  |u South China Normal University, School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Foshan, P.R. China (GRID:grid.263785.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7397) 
700 1 |a Wang, Hanyu  |u South China Normal University, School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Foshan, P.R. China (GRID:grid.263785.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7397) 
700 1 |a Pan, Yuan  |u South China Normal University, School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Foshan, P.R. China (GRID:grid.263785.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7397) 
700 1 |a Liu, Xueting  |u South China Normal University, School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Foshan, P.R. China (GRID:grid.263785.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7397) 
700 1 |a Yang, Yani  |u South China Normal University, School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Foshan, P.R. China (GRID:grid.263785.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7397) 
700 1 |a Li, Jingbo  |u College of Optical Science and Engineering, Hangzhou, China (GRID:grid.13402.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 1759 700X); Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, Guangzhou, P.R. China (GRID:grid.484195.5) 
700 1 |a Huo, Nengjie  |u South China Normal University, School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Foshan, P.R. China (GRID:grid.263785.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 7397); Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, Guangzhou, P.R. China (GRID:grid.484195.5) 
773 0 |t Nature Communications  |g vol. 15, no. 1 (2024), p. 6261 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3084105198/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3084105198/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch