Research on Design Methods for Interactive Spaces in Schools for Children with Intellectual Disabilities Considering User Needs

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Publicado en:Buildings vol. 14, no. 7 (2024), p. 2230
Autor principal: Liu, Hui
Otros Autores: Zhu, Jinhui, Ni, Peng, Li, Yujia, Li, Shiyuan
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MDPI AG
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024 7 |a 10.3390/buildings14072230  |2 doi 
035 |a 3084782942 
045 2 |b d20240101  |b d20241231 
084 |a 231437  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Liu, Hui  |u School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China 
245 1 |a Research on Design Methods for Interactive Spaces in Schools for Children with Intellectual Disabilities Considering User Needs 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a To scientifically enhance user perception in decision-making for designing interactive spaces in schools for children with intellectual disabilities, we propose an innovative design model that integrates the Kano model, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and Axiomatic Design (AD) theories based on user needs. Initially, multi-method research was used to gather the original user requirements which were then refined through data cleaning to establish the initial user needs. The Kano model was then employed to categorize these initial user needs. AHP was then used to construct a hierarchical analysis model for the interactive spaces in schools for children with intellectual disabilities, creating a judgment matrix to accurately calculate demand weight values at each level. Subsequently, AHP was used to select the most important demand items. The independence axiom of AD theory was used to achieve a “Z”-shaped mapping between the functional requirements (FRs) and design parameters (DPs) for the interactive spaces in schools for children with intellectual disabilities. This mapping was analyzed using a matrix approach to assess the design rationality and optimize solutions, thereby transforming user needs into design parameters. Finally, the design parameters were used to create interactive spaces through computer-aided design, and the resulting design plans were evaluated. Experimental results indicate that this design scheme effectively translates subjective concepts into specific design parameters through a qualitative and quantitative approach. This significantly enhances the user needs of interactive spaces in schools for children with intellectual disabilities and provides a scientific basis for the architectural design of these schools. 
651 4 |a China 
653 |a Physiology 
653 |a Students 
653 |a Children with disabilities 
653 |a Analytic hierarchy process 
653 |a Demand analysis 
653 |a Architecture 
653 |a Schools 
653 |a Intellectual disabilities 
653 |a User requirements 
653 |a Design techniques 
653 |a Design analysis 
653 |a Qualitative analysis 
653 |a Disabilities 
653 |a User needs 
653 |a Computer aided mapping 
653 |a Children 
653 |a Special education 
653 |a Hierarchies 
653 |a Mapping 
653 |a Methods 
653 |a Computer aided design--CAD 
653 |a Design optimization 
653 |a Design parameters 
653 |a Decision making 
653 |a Design 
700 1 |a Zhu, Jinhui  |u College of Fine Arts and Design, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China; <email>812211070210@vip.hnist.edu.cn</email> (J.Z.); <email>812311070216@vip.hnist.edu.cn</email> (Y.L.) 
700 1 |a Ni, Peng  |u School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China; <email>pengni0316@gmail.com</email>; Shandong Fenghui Equipment Technology Co., Ltd., Jinan 250200, China 
700 1 |a Li, Yujia  |u College of Fine Arts and Design, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China; <email>812211070210@vip.hnist.edu.cn</email> (J.Z.); <email>812311070216@vip.hnist.edu.cn</email> (Y.L.) 
700 1 |a Li, Shiyuan  |u Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan; <email>shiyuanli98@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp</email> 
773 0 |t Buildings  |g vol. 14, no. 7 (2024), p. 2230 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3084782942/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3084782942/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3084782942/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch