Expanding the neighbourhood watch: Orthographic neighbours in isiXhosa reading and spelling

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I whakaputaina i:Reading & Writing vol. 15, no. 1 (2024)
Kaituhi matua: Cox, Paige S
Ētahi atu kaituhi: Bowles, Tracy N
I whakaputaina:
AOSIS (Pty) Ltd
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022 |a 2079-8245 
022 |a 2308-1422 
024 7 |a 10.4102/rw.v15i1.461  |2 doi 
035 |a 3094745383 
045 2 |b d20240101  |b d20241231 
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100 1 |a Cox, Paige S 
245 1 |a Expanding the neighbourhood watch: Orthographic neighbours in isiXhosa reading and spelling 
260 |b AOSIS (Pty) Ltd  |c 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Background:Lexical properties such as orthographic neighbours have been shown to have an influence on reading and writing; however, this phenomenon is yet to be explored in the Southern Bantu languages.Objectives:We investigate the role of orthographic neighbourhood density and neighbourhood frequency in reading and spelling in Grade 3 isiXhosa home-language learners. The aim is to establish whether orthographic neighbours facilitate or hinder reading and spelling. The dual-route model of orthographic processing is used to interpret our findings.Method:Data were collected from 97 Grade 3 isiXhosa home-language learners. Lexical decision, word reading, and spelling tasks were administered. Tasks included both real and pseudowords varying in orthographic neighbourhood density and neighbourhood frequency, while controlling for word length and word frequency.Results:Findings show a significant inhibitory effect of orthographic neighbourhood frequency and word length for spelling accuracy. Longer words with higher frequency neighbours were more likely to be spelt incorrectly. No effect was recorded for the lexical decision and word reading tasks.Conclusion:Our findings suggest that spelling in isiXhosa relies partially on lexical processing strategies, which allows for the inhibitory effects of orthographic neighbours to be observed. While in reading, sublexical processing is more prominent, therefore mitigating the effect of orthographic neighbours.Contribution:Empirical evidence for the effects of orthographic neighbours, specifically in a Southern Bantu language, provides a clearer picture of the underlying cognitive-linguistic processes involved in reading and writing. This evidence may contribute to the development of targeted pedagogical practices to address spelling errors. 
653 |a Xhosa language 
653 |a Nonwords 
653 |a Bantu languages 
653 |a Writing 
653 |a Lexical processing 
653 |a Elementary school students 
653 |a Word frequency 
653 |a Spelling 
653 |a Cognitive linguistics 
653 |a Spelling errors 
653 |a Morphology 
653 |a Reading 
653 |a Word length 
653 |a Grapheme phoneme correspondence 
653 |a Early literacy 
653 |a Data processing 
653 |a Housework 
653 |a Neighbors 
653 |a Errors 
653 |a Orthographic processing 
653 |a Property 
653 |a Neighborhood watch programs 
653 |a Neighborhoods 
653 |a Inhibition 
653 |a African languages 
653 |a Density 
653 |a Languages 
653 |a Word Recognition 
653 |a Reading Fluency 
653 |a Dialect Studies 
653 |a Phonological Awareness 
653 |a Authors 
653 |a Romance Languages 
700 1 |a Bowles, Tracy N 
773 0 |t Reading & Writing  |g vol. 15, no. 1 (2024) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Education Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3094745383/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3094745383/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3094745383/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch