New Sustainable Fintech Business Models Created by Open Application Programming Interface Technology: A Case Study of Korea’s Open Banking Application Programming Interface Platform

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出版年:Sustainability vol. 16, no. 16 (2024), p. 7187
第一著者: Oh, Sangseung
その他の著者: Chung, Gyongchan, Cho, Keuntae
出版事項:
MDPI AG
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100 1 |a Oh, Sangseung  |u Graduate School of Management of Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea; <email>livero070@gmail.com</email> 
245 1 |a New Sustainable Fintech Business Models Created by Open Application Programming Interface Technology: A Case Study of Korea’s Open Banking Application Programming Interface Platform 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Fintech facilitates financial inclusion by introducing new sustainable and accessible business models in developing countries. Open banking API technology is used by various fintech businesses in both developing and developed countries, with varying effects on financial markets. It changes the financial market distribution structure by separating financial product manufacturing and distribution and intensifying competition between traditional financial institutions and fintech companies. Fintech companies innovate by using this tool to create new business models. In December 2019, Korea established a standardized “open banking API platform”, sharing an interbank payment network with fintech companies. It has since shown explosive growth, surpassing the trading volume of the UK, the country that introduced open banking APIs for the first time. This study analyzes new business models fintech companies created using this API technology. Based on existing literature, statistics from the platform operator (the Korea Financial Telecommunications and Clearings Institute), and investigations of 30 Korean fintech mobile applications, this study analyzes new fintech business models that provide financial services using this platform. These companies create sustainable business models by combining multiple APIs. Four representative business models (simple funds transfer, simple payment, cross-border remittance, and asset management) are analyzed to reveal how fintech companies create business models with open APIs. 
610 4 |a European Commission European Union 
651 4 |a United Kingdom--UK 
651 4 |a Europe 
651 4 |a South Korea 
653 |a Customer services 
653 |a Application programming interface 
653 |a Banking industry 
653 |a Infrastructure 
653 |a Information services 
653 |a Securities markets 
653 |a Business models 
653 |a International organizations 
653 |a General Data Protection Regulation 
653 |a Bank technology 
653 |a Financial services 
653 |a Retail banking 
653 |a Financial institutions 
653 |a Case studies 
700 1 |a Chung, Gyongchan  |u Korea Financial Telecommunications & Clearings Institute, 432 Nonhyeon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06220, Republic of Korea; <email>jung0465@gmail.com</email> 
700 1 |a Cho, Keuntae  |u Graduate School of Management of Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea; <email>livero070@gmail.com</email>; Department of Systems Management Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea 
773 0 |t Sustainability  |g vol. 16, no. 16 (2024), p. 7187 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Publicly Available Content Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3098213461/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3098213461/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3098213461/fulltextPDF/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch