Vitamin B12 status and skeletal muscle function among elderly: A literature review and pilot study on the effect of oral vitamin B12 supplementation in improving muscle function

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Udgivet i:Aging Medicine vol. 7, no. 4 (Aug 1, 2024), p. 480
Hovedforfatter: Sharma, Sowmya
Andre forfattere: Bhadra, Rohini, Selvam, Sumithra, Sambashivaiah, Sucharita
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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022 |a 2475-0360 
024 7 |a 10.1002/agm2.12346  |2 doi 
035 |a 3099978418 
045 0 |b d20240801 
100 1 |a Sharma, Sowmya  |u Department of Physiology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India 
245 1 |a Vitamin B12 status and skeletal muscle function among elderly: A literature review and pilot study on the effect of oral vitamin B12 supplementation in improving muscle function 
260 |b John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  |c Aug 1, 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Objectives The objective of this study is to understand the role of vitamin B12 supplementation in improving skeletal muscle function among the elderly. Methods A literature review in the Medline database was conducted to understand the association between vitamin B12 and muscle function in Section A. In Section B, 28 healthy elderly participants aged ≥60 years were recruited in a cross‐sectional design for estimation of plasma vitamin B12 status and assessment of upper limb muscle strength Maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) and muscle quality (expressed as MVC/total muscle mass). Participants were grouped based on vitamin B12 status into vitamin B12‐depleted (<148 pmol/L) and replete (≥148 pmol/L) groups. In a quasi‐experimental study design, the vitamin B12‐depleted group (n = 14) received daily oral vitamin B12 supplementation of 100 μg for 3 months. All the study measures were repeated post‐supplementation. Results Vitamin B12 deficiency was identified to contribute adversely to muscle strength, quality, and physical performance among older people in the extensive literature review. The pilot intervention study showed significant improvement in MVC and muscle quality (p < 0.050) post‐vitamin B12 supplementation, comparable to the vitamin B12‐replete group. Conclusions Vitamin B12 may have a crucial role in the maintenance of muscle function. 3‐month oral vitamin B12 supplementation among subclinical vitamin B12 deficient elderly improved muscle strength and quality and reached levels similar to the vitamin B12 replete group. 
653 |a Gait 
653 |a Frailty 
653 |a Muscle strength 
653 |a Age 
653 |a Pilot projects 
653 |a Sarcopenia 
653 |a Musculoskeletal system 
653 |a Cross-sectional studies 
653 |a Aging 
653 |a Nutrition research 
653 |a Older people 
653 |a Literature reviews 
653 |a Muscle function 
653 |a Metabolites 
653 |a Mobility 
653 |a Longitudinal studies 
653 |a Vegetarianism 
700 1 |a Bhadra, Rohini  |u Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Physiology, St. John's Medical College &amp;amp; St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India 
700 1 |a Selvam, Sumithra  |u Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Population Health, St John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India 
700 1 |a Sambashivaiah, Sucharita  |u Department of Physiology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India 
773 0 |t Aging Medicine  |g vol. 7, no. 4 (Aug 1, 2024), p. 480 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3099978418/abstract/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3099978418/fulltext/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3099978418/fulltextPDF/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch