Advancements in Onboard Processing of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Data: Enhancing Efficiency and Real-Time Capabilities

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Xuất bản năm:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing vol. 17 (2024), p. 16625
Tác giả chính: Laura Parra Garcia
Tác giả khác: Furano, Gianluca, Ghiglione, Max, Zancan, Valentina, Imbembo, Ernesto, Ilioudis, Christos, Clemente, Carmine, Trucco, Paolo
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The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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022 |a 1939-1404 
022 |a 2151-1535 
024 7 |a 10.1109/JSTARS.2024.3406155  |2 doi 
035 |a 3109487138 
045 2 |b d20240101  |b d20241231 
084 |a 121645  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Laura Parra Garcia  |u University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K. 
245 1 |a Advancements in Onboard Processing of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Data: Enhancing Efficiency and Real-Time Capabilities 
260 |b The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)  |c 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Satellite-borne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technology has revolutionized remote sensing applications by providing high-resolution and all-weather imaging capabilities. With the increasing availability of SAR data, the need for efficient data processing has become crucial. Onboard processing has emerged as a promising solution to address the challenges associated with limited downlink capacity and final data products latency. Performing data processing and compression directly on the airborne platform reduces the raw data transmitted to ground stations, which offers several key benefits. First, it significantly reduces the data volume to be downlinked, optimizing the usage of limited bandwidth and minimizing transmission delays. Second, onboard processing enables faster access to processed data products, allowing for quicker decision-making and timely response to dynamic events, enhancing the real-time capabilities of the system that are particularly valuable in time-critical applications. This article discusses various onboard processing techniques employed in SAR systems and explores their challenges, like computational constraints, architectural impacts, power consumption, and algorithm optimization. Furthermore, it examines the potential future developments in onboard processing, such as the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques to enhance data analysis and decision-making capabilities. The advancements in onboard processing have the potential to revolutionize the way SAR missions are conducted. By leveraging these techniques, SAR systems can achieve improved operational efficiency, reduced data latency, and enhanced real-time capabilities. This article emphasizes the significance of onboard processing in meeting the growing demands of SAR applications and underscores its role in advancing remote sensing capabilities for various sectors, including environmental monitoring, disaster response, and surveillance. 
653 |a Environmental monitoring 
653 |a Artificial intelligence 
653 |a Data processing 
653 |a Image resolution 
653 |a Power consumption 
653 |a Radar 
653 |a Remote sensing 
653 |a Data analysis 
653 |a Disaster management 
653 |a Remote monitoring 
653 |a Machine learning 
653 |a Downlinking 
653 |a Decision making 
653 |a Data reduction 
653 |a Data compression 
653 |a Synthetic aperture radar 
653 |a Onboard 
653 |a Network latency 
653 |a Onboard data processing 
653 |a Onboard equipment 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Compression 
653 |a Latency 
653 |a Real time 
653 |a SAR (radar) 
653 |a Ground stations 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Furano, Gianluca  |u European Space Agency, Paris, France 
700 1 |a Ghiglione, Max  |u European Space Agency, Paris, France 
700 1 |a Zancan, Valentina  |u Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy 
700 1 |a Imbembo, Ernesto  |u European Space Agency, Paris, France 
700 1 |a Ilioudis, Christos  |u University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K. 
700 1 |a Clemente, Carmine  |u University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K. 
700 1 |a Trucco, Paolo  |u Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy 
773 0 |t IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing  |g vol. 17 (2024), p. 16625 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3109487138/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch