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022 |a 1644-9665 
022 |a 2083-3318 
024 7 |a 10.1007/s43452-024-01049-7  |2 doi 
035 |a 3111371139 
045 2 |b d20241101  |b d20241130 
100 1 |a Junqueira, Diego Morais  |u Federal University of Itajubá-UNIFEI, Mechanical Engineering Institute, Itajubá, Brazil (GRID:grid.440561.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 8992 4656) 
245 1 |a Influence of the insertion of shape memory wires in composite materials on impact response 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Nov 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a In recent decades, the quest for high-performance materials—those that combine low weight with high mechanical strength—has intensified. A promising solution involves composites reinforced with fiber and a polymeric matrix. However, these composite materials often exhibit deficiencies in crashworthiness. To address this issue, we investigated the incorporation of shape memory alloys, specifically nickel–titanium (NiTi), into the laminate structure. This study aimed to develop an equation, using a design of experiments approach, capable of predicting the energy absorption capacity of fiberglass and epoxy resin matrix composites upon impact, with integrated NiTi wires. Additionally, we proposed a model through numerical simulation using the finite element method to correlate with experimental analyses, thereby establishing a reliable model for future research. We selected the appropriate NiTi alloy (martensitic or superelastic) for the impact specimens through a full factorial design and dynamic mechanical analysis. After choosing the statistically superior superelastic wire, we manufactured test specimens using vacuum assisted resin transfer molding. These specimens, designed with three variables (diameter, spacing, and position in the laminate), followed a fractional factorial design. The drop-weight impact tests, conducted according to the ASTM D7136 standard, demonstrated increased energy absorption when NiTi wire was included in the composite. A non-linear numerical simulation (dynamic analysis) was performed, and its results—showing an excellent correlation with experimental data (above 95%)—validated the model. 
653 |a Mechanical properties 
653 |a Finite element method 
653 |a Resin transfer molding 
653 |a Smart materials 
653 |a Wire 
653 |a Design of experiments 
653 |a Epoxy resins 
653 |a Mathematical analysis 
653 |a Impact tests 
653 |a Dynamic mechanical analysis 
653 |a Glass-epoxy composites 
653 |a Energy 
653 |a Nickel base alloys 
653 |a Computer simulation 
653 |a Composite materials 
653 |a Crystal structure 
653 |a Fiberglass 
653 |a Design analysis 
653 |a Polymers 
653 |a Carbon fibers 
653 |a Alloying elements 
653 |a Impact strength 
653 |a Energy absorption 
653 |a Temperature 
653 |a Intermetallic compounds 
653 |a Glass fiber reinforced plastics 
653 |a Martensitic transformations 
653 |a Polymer matrix composites 
653 |a Impact analysis 
653 |a Impact response 
653 |a Mathematical models 
653 |a Resin matrix composites 
653 |a Deformation 
653 |a Alloys 
653 |a Shape memory alloys 
653 |a Crashworthiness 
700 1 |a Gomes, Guilherme Ferreira  |u Federal University of Itajubá-UNIFEI, Mechanical Engineering Institute, Itajubá, Brazil (GRID:grid.440561.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 8992 4656) 
700 1 |a Silveira, Márcio Eduardo  |u Federal University of São João del Rei-UFSJ, Department of Mechanical Engineering, São João del Rei, Brazil (GRID:grid.428481.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 1516 3599) 
700 1 |a Ancelotti Jr., Antonio Carlos  |u Federal University of Itajubá-UNIFEI, Mechanical Engineering Institute, Itajubá, Brazil (GRID:grid.440561.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 8992 4656) 
773 0 |t Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering  |g vol. 24, no. 4 (Nov 2024), p. 240 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3111371139/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3111371139/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3111371139/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch