End-to-end design of multicolor scintillators for enhanced energy resolution in X-ray imaging

Guardat en:
Dades bibliogràfiques
Publicat a:arXiv.org (Oct 11, 2024), p. n/a
Autor principal: Seokhwan Min
Altres autors: Choi, Seou, Pajovic, Simo, Vaidya, Sachin, Rivera, Nicholas, Fan, Shanhui, Marin Soljačić, Roques-Carmes, Charles
Publicat:
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
Matèries:
Accés en línia:Citation/Abstract
Full text outside of ProQuest
Etiquetes: Afegir etiqueta
Sense etiquetes, Sigues el primer a etiquetar aquest registre!
Descripció
Resum:Scintillators have been widely used in X-ray imaging due to their ability to convert high-energy radiation into visible light, making them essential for applications such as medical imaging and high-energy physics. Recent advances in the artificial structuring of scintillators offer new opportunities for improving the energy resolution of scintillator-based X-ray detectors. Here, we present a three-bin energy-resolved X-ray imaging framework based on a three-layer multicolor scintillator used in conjunction with a physics-aware image postprocessing algorithm. The multicolor scintillator is able to preserve X-ray energy information through the combination of emission wavelength multiplexing and energy-dependent isolation of X-ray absorption in specific layers. The dominant emission color and the radius of the spot measured by the detector are used to infer the incident X-ray energy based on prior knowledge of the energy-dependent absorption profiles of the scintillator stack. Through ab initio Monte Carlo simulations, we show that our approach can achieve an energy reconstruction accuracy of 49.7%, which is only 2% below the maximum accuracy achievable with realistic scintillators. We apply our framework to medical phantom imaging simulations where we demonstrate that it can effectively differentiate iodine and gadolinium-based contrast agents from bone, muscle, and soft tissue.
ISSN:2331-8422
Font:Engineering Database