A Review of the Utility and Limitations of Artificial Intelligence in Retinal Disorders and Pediatric Ophthalmology

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Publicado en:Cureus vol. 16, no. 10 (2024)
Autor principal: Labib, Kristie M
Otros Autores: Ghumman Haider, Jain Samyak, Jarstad, John S
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Springer Nature B.V.
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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100 1 |a Labib, Kristie M 
245 1 |a A Review of the Utility and Limitations of Artificial Intelligence in Retinal Disorders and Pediatric Ophthalmology 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping ophthalmology by enhancing diagnostic precision and treatment strategies, particularly in retinal disorders and pediatric ophthalmology. This review examines AI's efficacy in diagnosing conditions such as diabetic retinopathy (DR) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) using imaging techniques, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus photography. AI also shows promise in pediatric care, aiding in the screening of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and the management of conditions, including pediatric cataracts and strabismus. However, the integration of AI in ophthalmology presents challenges, including ethical concerns regarding algorithm biases, privacy issues, and limitations in data set quality. Addressing these challenges is crucial to ensure AI's responsible and effective deployment in clinical settings. This review synthesizes current research, underscoring AI's transformative potential in ophthalmology while highlighting critical considerations for its ethical use and technological advancement. 
610 4 |a Food & Drug Administration--FDA 
653 |a Disease management 
653 |a Ophthalmology 
653 |a Diabetes 
653 |a Accuracy 
653 |a Artificial intelligence 
653 |a Macular degeneration 
653 |a Diabetic retinopathy 
653 |a Retina 
653 |a Neural networks 
653 |a Medical personnel 
653 |a Brain 
653 |a Biomarkers 
653 |a Eye diseases 
653 |a Pathology 
653 |a Pediatrics 
653 |a Adults 
700 1 |a Ghumman Haider 
700 1 |a Jain Samyak 
700 1 |a Jarstad, John S 
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