Y Gem, a symbiotic star outshone by its asymptotic giant branch primary component

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Udgivet i:arXiv.org (Dec 18, 2024), p. n/a
Hovedforfatter: Guerrero, M A
Andre forfattere: Vasquez-Torres, D A, Rodríguez-González, J B, Toalá, J A, Ortiz, R
Udgivet:
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
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022 |a 2331-8422 
035 |a 3131953326 
045 0 |b d20241218 
100 1 |a Guerrero, M A 
245 1 |a Y Gem, a symbiotic star outshone by its asymptotic giant branch primary component 
260 |b Cornell University Library, arXiv.org  |c Dec 18, 2024 
513 |a Working Paper 
520 3 |a A considerable number of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars exhibit UV excess and/or X-ray emission that indicates a binary companion. AGB stars are so bright that they easily outshine their companions. This almost prevents their identification. Y Gem has been known for some decades to be an AGB star that is bright in the far-UV and X-rays, but it is unclear whether its companion is a main-sequence star or a white dwarf (WD) in a symbiotic system (SySt). Our goal is to uncover the true nature of Y Gem, which will help us to study the possible misidentified population of SySts. Multiwavelength IR, optical, UV, and X-ray observations were analyzed to investigate the properties of the stellar components and the accretion process in Y Gem. In particular, an optical spectrum of Y Gem is presented here for the first time, while X-ray data are interpreted by means of reflection models produced by an accretion disk and material in its vicinity. The optical spectrum exhibits the typical sawtooth-shaped features of molecular absorptions in addition to narrow recombination and forbidden emission lines. The emission lines and the analysis of the extinction-corrected UV spectrum suggest a hot component with \(T_\mathrm{eff}\approx\)60,000 K, \(L\)=140 L\(_{\odot}\), and \(R\)=0.11 R\(_{\odot}\) that very likely is an accreting WD. The late component is found to be an 1.1 M\(_\odot\) AGB star with \(T_\mathrm{eff}\)=3350 K and \(R\)=240 R\(_\odot\). Using IR, optical, UV, and X-ray data, we found that Y Gem is an S-type SySt whose compact component is accreting at an estimated mass-accretion rate of \(\dot{M}_\mathrm{acc}=2.3\times10^{-7}\) M\(_\odot\) yr\(^{-1}\). At this accretion rate, the accreting WD has reached the stable and steady burning phase in which no recurrent events are expected. 
653 |a Binary stars 
653 |a Ultraviolet spectra 
653 |a Asymptotic giant branch stars 
653 |a Astronomical models 
653 |a Accretion disks 
653 |a Emission analysis 
653 |a X ray reflection 
653 |a Main sequence stars 
653 |a Asymptotic properties 
653 |a Optical data processing 
653 |a White dwarf stars 
653 |a Companion stars 
653 |a Symbiotic stars 
653 |a Burning rate 
653 |a Optical properties 
700 1 |a Vasquez-Torres, D A 
700 1 |a Rodríguez-González, J B 
700 1 |a Toalá, J A 
700 1 |a Ortiz, R 
773 0 |t arXiv.org  |g (Dec 18, 2024), p. n/a 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3131953326/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full text outside of ProQuest  |u http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.14270