INTELLECT-1 Technical Report
محفوظ في:
| الحاوية / القاعدة: | arXiv.org (Dec 2, 2024), p. n/a |
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| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| منشور في: |
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
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| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | Citation/Abstract Full text outside of ProQuest |
| الوسوم: |
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| مستخلص: | In this report, we introduce INTELLECT-1, the first 10 billion parameter language model collaboratively trained across the globe, demonstrating that large-scale model training is no longer confined to large corporations but can be achieved through a distributed, community-driven approach. INTELLECT-1 was trained on 1 trillion tokens using up to 14 concurrent nodes distributed across 3 continents, with contributions from 30 independent compute providers dynamically joining and leaving the training process, while maintaining 83-96% compute utilization and 36.2-41.4% model FLOPS utilization. We leverage PRIME, our scalable distributed training framework designed for fault-tolerant, high-performance training on unreliable, globally distributed nodes. Key innovations in PRIME include the ElasticDeviceMesh, which manages dynamic global process groups for fault-tolerant communication across the internet and local process groups for communication within a node, live checkpoint recovery kernels, and a hybrid DiLoCo-FSDP2 implementation. Using PRIME with DiLoCo and our custom int8 all-reduce, we achieve a 400x reduction in communication bandwidth compared to traditional data-parallel training settings while delivering comparable performance. These results demonstrate the feasibility and promise of training frontier foundation models in a decentralized network of global GPU resources. |
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| تدمد: | 2331-8422 |
| المصدر: | Engineering Database |