Physical activity indexed using table tennis skills modulates the neural dynamics of involuntary retrieval of negative memories

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Udgivet i:Experimental Brain Research vol. 243, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. 17
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Springer Nature B.V.
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024 7 |a 10.1007/s00221-024-06948-y  |2 doi 
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245 1 |a Physical activity indexed using table tennis skills modulates the neural dynamics of involuntary retrieval of negative memories 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Jan 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Memory intrusion is a characteristic of posttraumatic stress disorder manifesting as involuntary flashbacks of negative events. Interference of memory reconsolidation using cognitive tasks has been employed as a noninvasive therapy to prevent subsequent intrusive retrieval. The present study aims to test whether physical activity, with its cognitive demands and unique physiological effects, may provide a novel practice to reduce later involuntary retrieval via the reconsolidation mechanism. In addition, the study investigates the EEG representation of neural function in interpreting the interplay of intrusion and recognition. Eighty-seven participants were tested on successive sessions comprised encoding (Day 0), reconsolidation (24-hr) and priming retrieval (Day 7) in a between-subject design with random assignment to 3 different groups: whole-body exercise, sensorimotor engagement and sitting groups. Of the key results, when involuntary retrieval was subsequently triggered by relevant stimuli, reduced subjective recognition was observed, and working memory maintenance was shortened, indicated by shorter Negative Slow Wave duration. The study implicates the potential neurophysiological mechanism of cognitive and behavioral interventions, specifically those aimed at reducing intrusion frequency through the reconsolidation mechanism; these are proposed to facilitate accelerated recovery from involuntary memories. 
653 |a Memory 
653 |a Exercise 
653 |a Physical activity 
653 |a Sensorimotor system 
653 |a Post traumatic stress disorder 
653 |a Physical training 
653 |a Physical fitness 
653 |a Subjectivity 
653 |a Function 
653 |a Encoding (Cognitive process) 
653 |a Recognition 
653 |a Negative events 
653 |a Retrieval 
653 |a Cognition 
653 |a Cognitive tasks 
653 |a Tennis 
653 |a Priming 
653 |a Acknowledgment 
653 |a Anatomical systems 
653 |a Encoding 
653 |a Short term memory 
653 |a Electroencephalography 
653 |a Involuntary 
653 |a Intrusion 
653 |a Cognitive-behavioral factors 
653 |a Memories 
773 0 |t Experimental Brain Research  |g vol. 243, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. 17 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3141684228/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3141684228/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch