Global RNA Virome in Wastewater Treatment Plants Reveals Ecological Insights and Human Health Implications

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Gepubliceerd in:bioRxiv (Jan 24, 2025)
Hoofdauteur: Yuan, Ling
Andere auteurs: Chen, Linxing, Yu, Hanqing, Zhou, Jizhong, Sun, Ren, Ju, Feng
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Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
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LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
001 3143454733
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022 |a 2692-8205 
024 7 |a 10.1101/2024.03.12.584551  |2 doi 
035 |a 3143454733 
045 0 |b d20250124 
100 1 |a Yuan, Ling 
245 1 |a Global RNA Virome in Wastewater Treatment Plants Reveals Ecological Insights and Human Health Implications 
260 |b Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  |c Jan 24, 2025 
513 |a Working Paper 
520 3 |a RNA viruses are widely recognized for their roles in causing human diseases and shaping Earth's biodiversity. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are eco-friendly biotechnological systems where the roles of RNA viruses in process engineering and sanitation remain unclear. This study analyzed RNA sequencing dataset (> 3.8 Tb) from global WWTPs to examine the diversity, host associations, and auxiliary metabolic functions of RNA viruses. We identified 11,414 RNA virus operational taxonomic units (vOTUs), expanding the known diversity of RNA viruses in WWTPs by 67%. The RNA viral community in WWTPs was dominated by prokaryotic viruses, including both established RNA phage lineages and novel clades with broad ecological distributions, highlighting their underestimated diversity and broad niche breadths. Notably, a vOTU from the base-Howeltoviricetes phage clade was associated with the pathogenic bacterium Aliarcobacter cryaerophilus, suggesting potential applications in RNA phage therapy. Furthermore, the examined distribution and fate of human RNA viruses emphasized the utility of quantitative metatranscriptomics-based wastewater surveillance for public health monitoring. The discovery of auxiliary metabolic genes encoded by RNA viruses further revealed their involvement in critical host metabolic pathways such as translation and cellular respiration. These findings underscore the multifaceted roles of RNA viruses in the critical engineered systems.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.Footnotes* To imporve the quality of study, we further modified and updated the manuscript and figures.* https://github.com/emblab-westlake/WRVirDB 
653 |a Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 
653 |a Viruses 
653 |a Process engineering 
653 |a Rotavirus 
653 |a Public health 
653 |a Metabolism 
653 |a RNA viruses 
653 |a Metabolic pathways 
653 |a Water treatment 
653 |a RNA phages 
653 |a Phages 
653 |a Wastewater treatment 
653 |a Sanitation 
700 1 |a Chen, Linxing 
700 1 |a Yu, Hanqing 
700 1 |a Zhou, Jizhong 
700 1 |a Sun, Ren 
700 1 |a Ju, Feng 
773 0 |t bioRxiv  |g (Jan 24, 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3143454733/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full text outside of ProQuest  |u https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.03.12.584551v3