Business model structuration in Industry 4.0: an analysis of the value-based strategies of smart service providers in Brazil

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Publicado en:Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management vol. 36, no. 1 (2025), p. 134-158
Autor principal: Marcos Antonio de Araujo Ventura
Otros Autores: Dimária Silva e Meirelles
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Emerald Group Publishing Limited
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024 7 |a 10.1108/JMTM-12-2023-0548  |2 doi 
035 |a 3145525815 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20250214 
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100 1 |a Marcos Antonio de Araujo Ventura  |u Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil 
245 1 |a Business model structuration in Industry 4.0: an analysis of the value-based strategies of smart service providers in Brazil 
260 |b Emerald Group Publishing Limited  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a PurposeThis study examines the use of a dynamic value-based approach to analyze the business model structuration of smart service providers in Brazil, mapping their value creation, configuration and appropriation strategies, and determining how well-defined their current business models are.Design/methodology/approachThis is a qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with entrepreneurs (or CEOs and directors of technology) of seven business ventures in three different phases of business model structuration: (1) academic: companies or innovation and research centers linked to universities; (2) startups: technology-based companies originating from the technological needs of clients, be they new branches of the traditional business of incumbents or new entrants and (3) autonomous service providers whose offerings are related to master’s or doctoral projects.FindingsWe propose a typology of business model structuration with four stages. At first (individual or initial business model), albeit with high skilling of owners, only manual or adaptation services are offered. In the second stage (platform business model), although services offered are oriented toward the entire process automatization of the client (Factory integrated), technologies are restricted to the client company (or even one department) and these clients' needs are mainly data processing and connectivity. In the third stage (scaling digital business model), although the services offered are oriented toward greater digitalization through an entire array of field devices connected to the internet (IoT) and organized in a more formalized structure, the business model is still being constructed, companies in this stage are mainly startups. In the fourth stage (innovation ecosystem business model), the entire manufacturing process is digitized, with integration and network connectivity, both between service providers and the extended supply chain of their clients, and new technologies are customized and developed through the interaction of a whole innovation ecosystem.Research limitations/implicationsMapping value-based strategies aids in understanding business model structuration in Industry 4.0. Future research should focus on parameterizing the dimensions founded of each value strategy.Originality/valueThis study advances the comprehension of the business model in |Industry 4.0 by providing a value-based strategy perspective of business model structuration. Practically, by focusing on smart service providers, it contributes to a greater understanding of smart service providers in Brazil and their strategic challenges. 
651 4 |a Brazil 
653 |a Customer services 
653 |a Software 
653 |a Research facilities 
653 |a Data processing 
653 |a Strategy 
653 |a Configuration management 
653 |a Internet of Things 
653 |a Business operations 
653 |a Industry 4.0 
653 |a Mapping 
653 |a Entrepreneurship 
653 |a Automation 
653 |a Manufacturing 
653 |a Innovations 
653 |a Value creation 
653 |a Customer relations 
653 |a Qualitative analysis 
653 |a Big Data 
653 |a Artificial intelligence 
653 |a Vertical integration 
653 |a Business models 
653 |a Industrial applications 
653 |a Digitization 
653 |a Industrial development 
653 |a Clients 
653 |a Digital technology 
653 |a Supply chains 
700 1 |a Dimária Silva e Meirelles  |u Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil 
773 0 |t Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management  |g vol. 36, no. 1 (2025), p. 134-158 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t ABI/INFORM Global 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3145525815/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3145525815/fulltext/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3145525815/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch