A wireless sensor network IoT platform for consumption and quality monitoring of drinking water

Wedi'i Gadw mewn:
Manylion Llyfryddiaeth
Cyhoeddwyd yn:SN Applied Sciences vol. 7, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. 15
Cyhoeddwyd:
Springer Nature B.V.
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Mynediad Ar-lein:Citation/Abstract
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Full Text - PDF
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024 7 |a 10.1007/s42452-024-06384-1  |2 doi 
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245 1 |a A wireless sensor network IoT platform for consumption and quality monitoring of drinking water 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Jan 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Generally, municipal water supply companies use manual collection and laboratory analysis for water quality testing. However, these methods have limitations such as lack of real-time information, inability to sample the entire water supply, and high costs. Therefore, continuous, real-time water quality monitoring is crucial for public health protection and ensuring that the whole water supply network is monitored. This paper proposes an Internet of Things (IoT) platform for the measurement of consumption and the quality of drinking water in rural or semi-rural environments. Data collected through temperature, flow, potential of hydrogen (pH), turbidity, and Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP) sensors is exchanged with a database through a long-range wireless communication protocol. Two mobile applications and one desktop application were also developed, with the purpose of being used by simple users, technicians, and network administrators respectively. The presented implementation process includes the design of the hardware surrounding the ESP32 microcontroller and its mounted peripherals, as well as the software run by the microcontroller and the mobile devices. A prototype system was built and tested under controlled conditions, successfully recognizing an increase in water turbidity and its unsuitability when contaminated with different agents. This method may prove to be a financially advantageous solution for rural, semi-rural, and even urban environments when used with groups of data collection nodes, helping significantly in the upkeep and surveillance of the water supply network.Highlights<list list-type="bullet"><list-item></list-item>The IoT platform is equipped with sensors that measure water consumption as well as turbidity, temperature, and pH.<list-item>Tested under controlled conditions, detecting different signs of water contamination.</list-item><list-item>A low-cost option for continuous water monitoring, particularly in resource-limited environments.</list-item> 
653 |a Microcontrollers 
653 |a Internet of Things 
653 |a Wireless communications 
653 |a pH 
653 |a Sensors 
653 |a Technicians 
653 |a Mobile computing 
653 |a Drinking water 
653 |a Rural environments 
653 |a Turbidity 
653 |a Monitoring systems 
653 |a Water monitoring 
653 |a Water quality 
653 |a Municipal water supplies 
653 |a Controlled conditions 
653 |a Water consumption 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Public health 
653 |a Real time 
653 |a Pollutants 
653 |a Urban environments 
653 |a Water supply 
653 |a Applications programs 
653 |a Protocol 
653 |a Water pollution 
653 |a Wireless sensor networks 
653 |a Oxidation 
653 |a Data collection 
653 |a Field programmable gate arrays 
653 |a Embedded systems 
653 |a Consumers 
653 |a Water quality management 
653 |a Carbon dioxide 
653 |a Design 
653 |a Literature reviews 
653 |a Environmental 
773 0 |t SN Applied Sciences  |g vol. 7, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. 15 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3146655475/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3146655475/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3146655475/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch