Analysis and control of the causes of the uplift of the invert of deep tunnels

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发表在:SN Applied Sciences vol. 7, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. 11
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Springer Nature B.V.
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245 1 |a Analysis and control of the causes of the uplift of the invert of deep tunnels 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Jan 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a When traversing a complex and fractured geological formation, a deep-buried highway tunnel in Yunnan Province encountered a significant uplift problem in the invert. The causes of the tunnel’s uplifted section were analyzed through on-site observations and monitoring of the lining structure’s deformation, combined with numerical simulation methods. The results indicate that the primary factors leading to the invert uplift are the softening of the surrounding rock at the invert base due to water seepage and the high water pressure in the fractured zone. The softening of the surrounding rock is crucial to the safety of the inverted uplift structure. Based on the tunnel’s engineering characteristics and the causes of the invert uplift, remediation measures such as “enhancing the drainage system, grouting with steel flower pipes, and demolishing and replacing the invert” were adopted. These measures effectively controlled the invert uplift. After the remediation, the convergence rate of the secondary lining decreased, and the deformation stabilized, indicating that the invert uplift remediation plan was reasonable and effectiveArticle highlights<list list-type="order"><list-item></list-item>Analysing the causes of tunnel uplift through numerical simulation.<list-item>Propose measures to deal with the uplift of the tunnel arch.</list-item><list-item>The treatment plan can effectively control the damage to the uplift arch.</list-item> 
653 |a Water pressure 
653 |a Deformation 
653 |a Concrete 
653 |a Drainage 
653 |a Rocks 
653 |a Remediation 
653 |a Deformation effects 
653 |a Lithology 
653 |a Deformation analysis 
653 |a Buried structures 
653 |a Cracks 
653 |a Drainage systems 
653 |a Uplift 
653 |a Softening 
653 |a Geology 
653 |a Fractures 
653 |a Tunnels 
653 |a Arches 
653 |a Groundwater 
653 |a Seepage 
653 |a Water seepage 
653 |a Engineering 
653 |a Reinforced concrete 
653 |a Mathematical models 
653 |a Environmental 
773 0 |t SN Applied Sciences  |g vol. 7, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. 11 
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