The Unique Helium Nova V445 Puppis Ejected \(\gg\)0.001 M\(_{\odot}\) in the Year 2000 and Will Not Become a Type Ia Supernova

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Publicado en:arXiv.org (Dec 23, 2024), p. n/a
Autor principal: Schaefer, Bradley E
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Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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045 0 |b d20241223 
100 1 |a Schaefer, Bradley E 
245 1 |a The Unique Helium Nova V445 Puppis Ejected \(\gg\)0.001 M\(_{\odot}\) in the Year 2000 and Will Not Become a Type Ia Supernova 
260 |b Cornell University Library, arXiv.org  |c Dec 23, 2024 
513 |a Working Paper 
520 3 |a V445 Puppis is the only known example of a helium nova, where a layer of helium-rich gas accretes onto the surface of a white dwarf in a cataclysmic variable, with runaway helium burning making for the nova event. Speculatively, helium nova can provide one path to produce a Type Ia supernova (SNIa), within the larger framework of single-degenerate models. Relatively little has been known about V445 Pup, with this work reporting the discovery of the orbital period near 1.87 days. The companion star is 2.65\(\pm\)0.35 R\(_{\odot}\) in radius as an evolved giant star stripped of its outer hydrogen envelope. The orbital period immediately before the 2000 eruption was \(P_{\rm pre}\)=1.871843\(\pm\)0.000014 days, with a steady period change of (-0.17\(\pm\)0.06)\(\times\)10\(^{-8}\) from 1896--1995. The period immediately after the nova eruption was \(P_{\rm post}\)=1.873593\(\pm\)0.000034 days, with a \(\dot{P}\) of (\(-\)4.7\(\pm\)0.5)\(\times\)10\(^{-8}\). The fractional orbital period change (\(\Delta P/P\)) is \(+\)935\(\pm\)27 ppm. This restricts the mass of the gases ejected in the nova eruption to be \(\gg\)0.001M\(_{\odot}\), and much greater than the mass accreted to trigger the nova. So the white dwarf is losing mass over each eruption cycle, and will not become a SNIa. Further, for V445 Pup and helium novae in general, I collect observations from 136 normal SNIa, for which any giant or sub-giant companion star would have been detected, yet zero companions are found. This is an independent proof that V445 Pup and helium novae are not SNIa progenitors. 
653 |a Cataclysmic variables 
653 |a Orbits 
653 |a Helium 
653 |a Novae 
653 |a Dwarf novae 
653 |a White dwarf stars 
653 |a Giant stars 
653 |a Companion stars 
653 |a Supernovae 
773 0 |t arXiv.org  |g (Dec 23, 2024), p. n/a 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3148949942/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full text outside of ProQuest  |u http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17286