Exact linear theory of perturbation response in a space- and feature-dependent cortical circuit model

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Publicado en:bioRxiv (Jan 24, 2025)
Autor principal: Ho Yin Chau
Otros Autores: Miller, Kenneth D, Palmigiano, Agostina
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Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 2692-8205 
024 7 |a 10.1101/2024.12.27.630558  |2 doi 
035 |a 3149794453 
045 0 |b d20250124 
100 1 |a Ho Yin Chau 
245 1 |a Exact linear theory of perturbation response in a space- and feature-dependent cortical circuit model 
260 |b Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  |c Jan 24, 2025 
513 |a Working Paper 
520 3 |a What are the principles that govern the responses of cortical networks to their inputs and the emergence of these responses from recurrent connectivity? Recent experiments have probed these questions by measuring cortical responses to two-photon optogenetic perturbations of single cells in the mouse primary visual cortex. A robust theoretical framework is needed to determine the implications of these responses for cortical recurrence. Here we propose a novel analytical approach: a formulation of the dependence of cell-type-specific connectivity on spatial distance that yields an exact solution for the linear perturbation response of a model with multiple cell types and space- and feature-dependent connectivity. Importantly and unlike previous approaches, the solution is valid in regimes of strong as well as weak intra-cortical coupling. Analysis reveals the structure of connectivity implied by various features of single-cell perturbation responses, such as the surprisingly narrow spatial radius of nearby excitation beyond which inhibition dominates, the number of transitions between mean excitation and inhibition thereafter, and the dependence of these responses on feature preferences. Comparison of these results to existing optogenetic perturbation data yields constraints on cell-type-specific connection strengths and their tuning dependence. Finally, we provide experimental predictions regarding the response of inhibitory neurons to single-cell perturbations and the modulation of perturbation response by neuronal gain; the latter can explain observed differences in the feature-tuning of perturbation responses in the presence vs. absence of visual stimuli.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.Footnotes* Figure 6 revised to address a software bug; Link to code for reproducing figures added; Minor improvements to supplemental text. 
653 |a Visual cortex 
653 |a Information processing 
653 |a Neuromodulation 
653 |a Visual stimuli 
653 |a Neural networks 
700 1 |a Miller, Kenneth D 
700 1 |a Palmigiano, Agostina 
773 0 |t bioRxiv  |g (Jan 24, 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3149794453/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full text outside of ProQuest  |u https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.12.27.630558v2