InTec: integrated things-edge computing: a framework for distributing machine learning pipelines in edge AI systems

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Publicado en:Computing. Archives for Informatics and Numerical Computation vol. 107, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. 41
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Springer Nature B.V.
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245 1 |a InTec: integrated things-edge computing: a framework for distributing machine learning pipelines in edge AI systems 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Jan 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a With the rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT), sensors, smartphones, and wearables have become integral to daily life, powering smart applications in home automation, healthcare, and intelligent transportation. However, these advancements face significant challenges due to latency and bandwidth constraints imposed by traditional cloud-based machine learning (ML) frameworks. The need for innovative solutions is evident as cloud computing struggles with increased latency and network congestion. Previous attempts to offload parts of the ML pipeline to edge and cloud layers have yet to fully resolve these issues, often worsening system response times and network congestion due to the computational limitations of edge devices. In response to these challenges, this study introduces the InTec (Integrated Things-Edge Computing) framework, a groundbreaking innovation in IoT architecture. Unlike existing methods, InTec fully leverages the potential of a three-tier architecture by strategically distributing ML tasks across the Things, Edge, and Cloud layers. This comprehensive approach enables real-time data processing at the point of data generation, significantly reducing latency, optimizing network traffic, and enhancing system reliability. InTec’s effectiveness is validated through empirical evaluation using the MHEALTH dataset for human motion detection in smart homes, demonstrating notable improvements in key metrics: an 81.56% reduction in response time, a 10.92% decrease in network traffic, a 9.82% improvement in throughput, a 21.86% reduction in edge energy consumption, and a 25.83% reduction in cloud energy consumption. These advancements establish InTec as a new benchmark for scalable, responsive, and energy-efficient IoT applications, demonstrating its potential to revolutionize how the ML pipeline is integrated into Edge-AI (EI) systems. 
653 |a Machine learning 
653 |a Data processing 
653 |a Internet of Things 
653 |a System reliability 
653 |a Computer architecture 
653 |a Motion perception 
653 |a Artificial intelligence 
653 |a Edge computing 
653 |a Smartphones 
653 |a Pipelining (computers) 
653 |a Network reliability 
653 |a Communications traffic 
653 |a Cloud computing 
653 |a Distributing 
653 |a Network latency 
653 |a Human motion 
653 |a Smart buildings 
653 |a Response time 
653 |a Energy consumption 
653 |a Real time 
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786 0 |d ProQuest  |t ABI/INFORM Global 
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