Internal CSR and the decline of organised labour: a possible elective affinity?

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Publié dans:Social Responsibility Journal vol. 21, no. 1 (2025), p. 154-179
Auteur principal: Barkay, Tamar
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Emerald Group Publishing Limited
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024 7 |a 10.1108/SRJ-01-2024-0013  |2 doi 
035 |a 3150645321 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20250214 
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100 1 |a Barkay, Tamar  |u Department of Multidisciplinary Studies, Tel-Hai College, Qiryat Shemona, Israel 
245 1 |a Internal CSR and the decline of organised labour: a possible elective affinity? 
260 |b Emerald Group Publishing Limited  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a PurposeThis paper aims to explore the potential relationship between internal corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the decline of organised labour in countries of the global North. Given the opposing trends since the late 20th century and the widespread adherence of internationally recognised labour standards in CSR codes, standards, and reporting frameworks, questions arise about the disparity between CSR rhetoric and practice regarding the collective rights of in-house employees. The paper further explores the tendency in CSR scholarship to overlook violations of collective rights for in-house employees in the global North.Design/methodology/approachTo examine whether there is an elective affinity between the rise of CSR and the decline of organised labour, the paper uses a discursive institutionalism approach, providing a meta-theoretical analysis of academic literature on internal CSR. A scoping review methodology was used to identify relevant literature and compile it into an empirical corpus for a metatheoretical analysis. The empirical corpus, consisting of 38 articles, was generated through a Google Scholar (GS) search guided by the following questions: (1) What are the dominant conceptual framings of internal CSR? (2) What are the dominant roles and practical aspects of internal CSR?FindingsThe paper identifies two key disparities in the literature: (1) between rhetoric and practice regarding the collective rights of in-house employees in the global North and (2) between the extensive CSR research on violations of collective rights of value chain workers and the limited attention to in-house employees’ collective rights. The analysis highlights two factors contributing to these disparities: the integration of internal CSR into the corporate managerial toolbox and the distinction in CSR discourse between core labour standards and workplace issues. The analysis shows that internal CSR has an elective affinity with the decline of organised labour.Research limitations/implicationsWhile scoping reviews are often standalone studies, this paper used the methodology for its stated purpose. Limitations include the broad span of internal CSR across various academic fields and reliance solely on GS. Measures taken to enhance inclusivity were unlimited review period, refined inclusion criteria and keywords during the selection process and cross-checks of cited articles.Social implicationsConsidering the implications of the decline of organised labour on workers’ collective voice, poverty and the distribution gap in wealth and income, this paper suggests that for CSR to play a significant role in advancing sustainable social justice, scholars and practitioners should look at ways to reduce the disparity between rhetoric and practice regarding employees’ voice and collective rights.Originality/valueThe paper lays the foundation for a better understanding of the potential links between internal CSR and the decline of organised labour. It addresses a gap in the literature on the interrelations between CSR and organised labour in the global North and proposes root causes of this gap. This contribution enriches the scarce literature exploring the potential elective affinity between CSR and transformations in the global economy and labour markets since the late 1980s. Finally, the paper deepens the understanding of the implications of CSR for employees’ collective rights and voice as well as for organised labour. 
653 |a Labor standards 
653 |a Social responsibility 
653 |a 20th century 
653 |a Global economy 
653 |a Labor unions 
653 |a Theoretical analysis 
653 |a Poverty 
653 |a Workers 
653 |a Collective bargaining 
653 |a Rights 
653 |a Value chain 
653 |a Workplaces 
653 |a Industrialized nations 
653 |a Social justice 
653 |a Labor market 
653 |a Income distribution 
653 |a Affinity 
653 |a Institutionalism 
653 |a Wealth distribution 
653 |a Rhetoric 
653 |a Research methodology 
653 |a Violations 
653 |a Practical aspects 
653 |a Human resource management 
653 |a Employees 
653 |a Unionization 
653 |a Globalization 
653 |a Corpus analysis 
653 |a Wealth 
653 |a Economic 
773 0 |t Social Responsibility Journal  |g vol. 21, no. 1 (2025), p. 154-179 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t ABI/INFORM Global 
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